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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33683</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.10.000150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ghrelin deficiency in patients with type 2 diabetes: the relationships with obesity, adipose tissue dysfunction and glucose variability</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дефицит грелина у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа: взаимосвязь с ожирением, дисфункцией жировой ткани и вариабельностью гликемии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>Вадим Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зам. руководителя филиала по научной работе, зав. лабораторией эндокринологии</p></bio><email>klimontov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulumbaeva</surname><given-names>D M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булумбаева</surname><given-names>Динара Мухтаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаб. эндокринологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fazullina</surname><given-names>O N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фазуллина</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаб. эндокринологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>N B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Николай Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаб. клинической иммуногенетики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konenkov</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коненков</surname><given-names>Владимир Иосифович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., академик РАН, научный руководитель филиала, зав. лаб. клинической иммуногенетики</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology - Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии - филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO10 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №10 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33683">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33683</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Ghrelin, a peptide hormone mostly produced by stomach, plays an important role in regulation of feeding behavior, energy balance and glucose homeostasis. The aim: to determine the relationships between fasting serum levels of ghrelin, body composition, adipose tissue endocrine function and glucose variability (GV) in type 2 diabetic subjects with and without obesity. Materials and methods. We observed 124 individuals with type 2 diabetes, including 42 non - obese subjects and 82 patients with obesity. Thirty non - obese healthy subjects were acted as control. The concentrations of ghrelin, leptin, resistin, and visfatin in the fasting serum were determined by Multiplex analysis. Body composition was assessed with DEXA. The 24-hour and nocturnal GV parameters were derived from continuous glucose monitoring. Results and discussion. Ghrelin levels in patients with diabetes were decreased significantly as compared to control (p&lt;0.00001). Subjects with obesity demonstrated lower ghrelin concentrations then non - obese patients (p=0.002). The levels of ghrelin correlated negatively with body mass index, total and gynoid fat mass. Total fat mass was most reliable predictor of ghrelin concentration in multiple regression analysis (R2=0.18). In patients with diabetes significant increase in the levels of leptin, resistin and visfatin was revealed (all p&lt;0.001). Ghrelin correlated negatively with resistin and visfatin levels. Positive correlations were found between ghrelin and nocturnal GV parameters: SD, Mean Amplitude of Glucose Excursions, and High Blood Glucose Index. Conclusion. The reduced fasting serum level of ghrelin is associated with obesity, adipose tissue dysfunction and nocturnal GV in subjects with type 2 diabetes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Грелин - пептидный гормон, продуцируемый главным образом в желудке, играет важную роль в регуляции пищевого поведения, энергетического баланса и гомеостаза глюкозы. Цель исследования. Определить взаимосвязи между уровнем грелина в сыворотке крови натощак, композитным составом тела, эндокринной функцией жировой ткани и параметрами вариабельности гликемии (ВГ) у больных сахарным диабетом (СД) 2-го типа с наличием и отсутствием ожирения. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 124 пациента с СД 2-го типа, в том числе 42 без ожирения и 82 с ожирением. Контролем являлись 30 здоровых лиц без ожирения. Концентрации грелина, лептина, резистина, висфатина в сыворотке крови натощак определяли с помощью мультиплексного анализа. Композитный состав тела исследовали с помощью двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии. Суточные и ночные параметры ВГ рассчитывали по данным непрерывного мониторинга уровня глюкозы. Результаты и обсуждение. Уровень грелина у больных СД оказался достоверно ниже в сравнении с контролем (p&lt;0,00001). Пациенты с ожирением имели более низкую концентрацию гормона, чем больные без ожирения (p=0,002). Уровень грелина обратно коррелировал с индексом массы тела, общей массой жировой ткани (ЖТ) и массой ЖТ на бедрах. Общая масса ЖТ оказалась наиболее значимым предиктором концентрации грелина в многофакторном регрессионном анализе (R2=0,18). У больных СД выявлено достоверное повышение уровня лептина, резистина и висфатина в сыворотке крови (во всех случаях p&lt;0,001). Уровень грелина обратно коррелировал с концентрациями резистина и висфатина. Положительные корреляции зафиксированы между уровнем грелина и ночными параметрами ВГ: стандартным отклонением, средней амплитудой колебаний гликемии и индексом риска гипергликемии. Заключение. Снижение уровня грелина в сыворотке крови натощак ассоциировано с ожирением, дисфункцией жировой ткани и ночной ВГ у больных СД 2-го типа.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>ghrelin</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>adipokine</kwd><kwd>glucose variability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>грелин</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>адипокин</kwd><kwd>вариабельность гликемии</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global report on diabetes. World Health Organization, 2016. 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