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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33648</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.05.000247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intestinal manifestations of Behçet's disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поражение кишечника при болезни Бехчета</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloeva</surname><given-names>R G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голоева</surname><given-names>Регина Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. лаб. системных ревматических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой», ORCID: 0000-0002-3139-8811</p></bio><email>regina_goloeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekberova</surname><given-names>Z S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекберова</surname><given-names>Земфира Садуллаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., в.н.с. лаб. системных ревматических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Татьяна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. лаб. сосудистой ревматологии ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом Городской клинической больницы им. В.М. Буянова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>L P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Лариса Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отд. ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБУ «ГНЦК им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Scientific and Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.M. Buyanova Municipal clinical hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.N. Ryzhikh State Scientific Centre of Coloproctology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO5 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №5 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33648">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33648</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Behçet's disease (BD) is a systemic vasculitis of unknown origin, characterized by recurrences of the ulcerative process in the oral cavity and on the genitals, inflammatory damage of the eyes, joints, vessels and other organs. The severity and prognosis of BD determines organ pathology. Intestinal manifestations of BD (intestinal BD) are the least studied. Its verification in BD is complicated by the variety of clinical manifestations, their similarity with inflammatory bowel diseases, the lack of informative laboratory tests, pathognomonic endoscopic and histological signs. Intestinal BD can lead to serious complications (massive bleeding, intestinal perforation and fistula formation), which can not only significantly reduce the quality of the patient’s life, but also cause death. Treatment of intestinal BD is not standardized; it is mainly empirical and conducted courses. The purpose of therapy is to achieve clinical remission, healing of intestinal ulcers and prevention of surgery. The article presents a case of severe refractory intestinal BD, requiring twice emergency surgical care - removal of half and then the whole of the colon because of multiple perforations. A brief review of the literature is given and diagnostic difficulties of intestinal BD are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Болезнь Бехчета (ББ) - системный васкулит неизвестной этиологии, характеризуется рецидивами язвенного процесса в ротовой полости и гениталиях, поражением глаз, суставов, сосудов и других органов. Тяжесть и прогноз ББ определяет органная патология. Среди последней поражение кишечника наименее изучено. Его верификация при ББ затруднена многообразием клинических проявлений, их схожестью с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника, отсутствием информативных лабораторных тестов, патогномоничных эндоскопических и гистологических признаков. Поражение кишечника при ББ (ПКББ) может привести к серьезным осложнениям (массивное кровотечение, перфорация кишки и образование свища), что может не только существенно снизить качество жизни пациента, но и стать причиной летального исхода. Лечение ПКББ не стандартизовано, в основном носит эмпирический характер и проводится курсами. Цель терапии - достижение клинической ремиссии, заживление язв кишечника, предотвращения хирургического вмешательства. В статье представлен случай тяжелого рефрактерного поражения кишечника у пациента с ББ, потребовавший дважды неотложной хирургической помощи - удаление половины, а затем и всей толстой кишки из - за множественных перфораций. Приведен кратко обзор литературы и обсуждены диагностические сложности ПКББ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Behçet's disease</kwd><kwd>intestinal ulcers</kwd><kwd>intestinal perforation</kwd><kwd>colon-oscopy</kwd><kwd>intestinal ultrasound</kwd><kwd>hemicolectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Бехчета</kwd><kwd>язвы кишечника</kwd><kwd>перфорация кишки</kwd><kwd>колоноскопия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование кишечника</kwd><kwd>гемиколэктомия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Алекберова З.С. Болезнь Бехчета. М., 2007:90 c.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Jennette J, Falk R, Bacon P, et al. 2012 revised international Chapell Hill Consensus conference nomenclature of vasculitides. 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