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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33634</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.08.000385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Treatment of candidemia caused by Candida albicans and Candida non - albicans in patients with hematological malignancies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лечение кандидемий, вызванных Candida albicans и Candida non-albicans, у больных с опухолями системы крови</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyasova</surname><given-names>G A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клясова</surname><given-names>Галина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., врач клинический фармаколог, зав. лаб. клинической бактериологии, микологии и антибиотической терапии ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии»; e-mail: klyasova.g@blood.ru; ORCID: 0000-0001-5973-5763</p></bio><email>klyasova.g@blood.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malchikova</surname><given-names>A O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальчикова</surname><given-names>Анна Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант научно-клинической лаборатории клинической бактериологии, микологии и антибиотической терапии ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии»; ORCID: 0000-0002-8725-5131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tandilova</surname><given-names>K S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тандилова</surname><given-names>Кристина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант научно-клинической лаборатории клинической бактериологии, микологии и антибиотической терапии ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии»; ORCID: 0000-0003-3414-9316</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blohina</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохина</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент каф. госпитальной терапии №1 лечебного факультета ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parovichnikova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паровичникова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель отд. высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов, депрессий кроветворения и трансплантации костного мозга ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии»; ORCID: 0000-0001-6177-3566</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>S K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Сергей Кириллович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отд-нием химиотерапии гематологических заболеваний и интенсивной терапии ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии»; ORCID: 0000-0001-7026-1706</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>V G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Валерий Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., академик РАН, ген. директор ФГБУ «НМИЦ гематологии»; ORCID: 0000-0001-8188-5557</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Hematology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO8 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №8 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33634">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33634</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the risk factors, symptoms and outcomes of candidemia caused by C. albicans and C. non - albicans in patients with hematological malignancies. Materials and methods. The study included patients with hematological malignancies and candidemia. The diagnosis of candidemia was established according to the single isolation of Candida spp. from blood culture and the presence of symptoms of infection. Results and discussion. Over 12 years (2006-2017), candidemia was diagnosed in 75 patients aged 17 to 77 years (median 48 years). The causative agents of candidemia were C. albicans in 34.7% of patients, C. non - albicans - in 65.3%. Candidemia caused by C. albicans prevailed in patients of the older age group (median 56.5 years, p=0.04) and in patients with lymphoma (61.5%, p=0.01) with colonization of the gut by the same species of Candida (88.5%, p=0.002). Isolation of C. non - albicans from blood culture was more common in patients with acute leukemia (51%, p=0.01) and in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells (22.5%, p=0.01). The ability to form biofilms was observed more frequently among C. non - albicans (59.2%) than C. albicans (19.2%, p=0.001). The clinical symptoms of candidemia were non - specific (fever was in 97%). Septic shock developed in 25 (33%) patients with comparable frequency in both groups. Concomitant infections was also comparable (73% vs. 73.5%). Overall 30-day survival in patients with candidemia caused by C. albicans and C. non - albicans was 61.2% and 61.5%. Treatment with echinocandin was associated with increase of survival compared to other antifungal agents among patients with C. albicans candidaemia (88.9% versus 40%, p=0.02) and among C. non - albicans (77.3% versus 47.8%). Conclusion. C. non - albicans constituted a high proportion among causative agents of candidemia. High mortality rate was observed in both groups. Initial therapy with echinocandin was associated with increase of survival.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучить факторы риска, клинические симптомы и результаты лечения кандидемии, обусловленной C. albicans и C. non-albicans, у больных с опухолями системы крови. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены больные с опухолями системы крови и кандидемией. Диагноз кандидемии устанавливали на основании выделения Candida spp. из гемокультуры и наличия симптомов инфекции. Результаты и обсуждение. В течение 12 лет (2006-2017) кандидемию диагностировали у 75 больных в возрасте от 17 до 77 лет (медиана 48 лет). Кандидемия обусловлена C. albicans у 34,7% больных, C. non-albicans - у 65,3%. Кандидемия, вызванная C. albicans, преобладала у больных старшей возрастной категории (медиана 56,5 года; р=0,04) и лимфомами (61,5%; р=0.01), с колонизацией слизистой оболочки кишечника тем же видом Candida (88,5%; p=0,002). C. non-albicans чаще выделялась из гемокультуры у больных острыми лейкозами (51%; р=0,01) и у реципиентов аллогенных гемопоэтических клеток (22,5%; р=0,01). Способность к образованию биопленок определялась чаще среди C. non-albicans (59,2%), чем C. albicans (19,2%; p=0,001). Клинические симптомы кандидемии были неспецифичными (температура у 97%). Септический шок развился у 25 (33%) больных с сопоставимой частотой в обеих группах. Диагностика сопутствующих инфекций также сопоставима (73 и 73,5%). Общая выживаемость в течение 30 дней при кандидемии, вызванной C. albicans и C. non-albicans, составила 61,2 и 61,5% Лечение эхинокандином приводило к увеличению выживаемости в сравнении с другими антимикотиками при кандидемии, вызванной как C. albicans (88,9% против 40%; р=0,02), так и C. non-albicans (77,3% против 47,8%). Заключение. Среди возбудителей кандидемий выявлен высокий процент C. non-albicans. В обеих группах наблюдалась высокая летальность. Применение эхинокандинов в качестве стартовой терапии приводило к увеличению выживаемости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Candida spp</kwd><kwd>candidemia</kwd><kwd>Candida spp</kwd><kwd>hematological malignancies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кандидемии</kwd><kwd>опухоли системы крови</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Клясова Г.А., Сперанская Л.Л., Миронова А.В., Масчан М.А. 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