<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33613</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.05.000233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">What factors affect the effectiveness of long - term analgesic therapy for osteoarthritis? Data analysis of the multi - center 3-month PARACELSUS study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Какие факторы влияют на эффективность длительной анальгетической терапии при остеоартрите? Анализ данных многоцентрового 3-месячного исследования ПАРАЦЕЛЬС</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лаб. патофизиологии боли и полиморфизма скелетно-мышечных заболеваний, в.н.с. ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»; ORCID: 0000-0002-1391-0711</p></bio><email>aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>Александр Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., директор ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»; ORCID: 0000-0002-6068-3080</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogozheva</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погожева</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»; ORCID: 0000-0001-5103-5447</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirdzhanova</surname><given-names>V N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>Вера Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»; ORCID: 0000-0001-5382-6357</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»; ORCID 0000-0002-2475-8620</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Scientific and Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO5 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №5 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33613">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33613</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are factors that can affect the effectiveness of treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). Aim to identify factors affecting the effectiveness of long - term analgesic therapy in OA. Materials and methods. The study included 6448 patients (70.9% female and 29.1% male), middle age 57.8±10.2 years, with severe pain [≥40 mm on the visual analog scale]. All patients received the preparation of avocado - soybean unsaponifiables (ASU) 300 mg/day. For pain relief at the beginning and during the study, the drug Ketoprofen lysine salt (KLS) 320 mg/day was used. The efficiency criterion was pain reduction ≥50% and satisfaction with treatment ≥4 on a 5-point scale. The influence of a number of factors on the result of treatment was evaluated. Results. For 3 months of treatment, the pain decreased from 63.7±12.0 to 14.2±11.7 mm VAS. The result was evaluated as "good" or "excellent" 81.7% of patients. Adverse reactions were rare. In total, a good response to therapy was noted in 87.4% of patients. Gender, body mass index ≥30 kg/m2, type 2 diabetes mellitus, poor effect of non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Symptomatic Slow-Acting Drugs in Osteoarthritis (SYSADOA) in history did not affect the result. The effect was lower in persons &gt;65 years [odds ratio (OR) 0.418; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.342-0.509, p&lt;0.001], with radiological stage &gt;2 by Kellgren-Lawrence (OR 0.556; 95% CI 0.298-0.738, p&lt;0.001), with pain at rest (OR 0.690; 95% CI 0.596-0.800, p&lt;0.001), synovitis (OR 0.778; 95% CI 0.673-0.900, p=0.001), pain in the enthesis region (OR 0.846; 95% CI 0.616-0.957, p=0.032), and also in the presence of central sensitization descriptors (CS; OR 0.530; 95% CI 0.458-0.613, p&lt;0.001). Conclusion. The combination of ASU and NSAID (KLS) allows for successful control of pain in OA. Factors such as age &gt;65 years, stage OA of K/L &gt;2, pain at rest, synovitis, pain in the region of enthesis and the presence of CS descriptors associated with the worst treatment outcome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>При лечении остеоартрита (ОА) следует учитывать факторы, которые могут влиять на эффективность терапии. Цель исследования: определение факторов, влияющих на эффективность длительной анальгетической терапии при ОА. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 6448 больных (70,9% женщины и 29,1% мужчины), среднего возраста 57,8±10,2 года, с выраженной болью [≥40 мм по визуальной аналоговой шкале]. Все пациенты получали препарат неомыляемых соединений авакадо и сои (НСАС) 300 мг/сут. Для купирования боли в начале и в ходе исследования применялся препарат кетопрофен лизиновая соль (КЛС) 320 мг/сут. Критерием эффективности являлось снижение боли ≥50% и удовлетворенность лечением ≥4 по 5-балльной шкале. Оценивалось влияние ряда факторов на результат лечения. Результаты. За 3 мес лечения боль снизилась с 63,7±12,0 до 14,2±11,7 мм. Оценили результат как «хороший» или «превосходный» 81,7% больных. Нежелательные реакции отмечались редко. Суммарно хороший ответ на терапию отмечен у 87,4% больных. Пол, индекс массы тела ≥30 кг/м2, сахарный диабет 2-го типа, плохой эффект нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов и медленнодействующих противовоспалительных средств в анамнезе не влияли на результат. Эффект был меньше у лиц ≥65 лет [отношение шансов (ОШ) 0,418; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,342-0,509, р&lt;0,001], с рентгенологической стадией ≥2 по Kellgren-Lawrence (ОШ 0,556; 95% ДИ 0,298-0,738, р&lt;0,001), с болью в покое (ОШ 0,690; 95% ДИ 0,596-0,800, р&lt;0,001), синовитом (ОШ 0,778; 95% ДИ 0,673-0,900, p=0,001), болью в области энтезисов (ОШ 0,846; 95% ДИ 0,616-0,957, p=0,032), а также при наличии дескрипторов центральной сенситизации (ЦС; ОШ 0,530; 95% ДИ 0,458-0,613, р&lt;0,001). Заключение. Комбинация НСАС и КЛС позволяет добиться успешного контроля боли при ОА. Ряд факторов: возраст ≥65 лет, рентгенологическая стадия ОА ≥2, боль в покое, синовит, боль в области энтезисов и наличие дескрипторов ЦС ассоциируются с худшим результатом лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>SYSADOA</kwd><kwd>avocado-soybean unsaponifiables</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>ketoprofen lysine salt</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>медленнодействующие противовоспалительные средства</kwd><kwd>неомыляемые соединения авокадо и сои</kwd><kwd>пиаскледин</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>кетопрофен лизиновая соль</kwd><kwd>артрозилен</kwd><kwd>факторы эффективности</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2017:446 с. ISBN 978-5-9704-4261-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Murray C.J, Barber R.M, Foreman K.J, et al. Global, regional, and national disability - adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 1990-2013: quantifying the epidemiological transition. Lancet. 2015 Nov 28;386(10009):2145-91. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61340-X Epub 2015 Aug 28</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Балабанова Р.М., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Распространенность ревматических заболеваний в России в 2012-2013 гг. Научно - практическая ревматология. 2015;53(2):120-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Фоломеева O.M., Галушко Е.А., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Распространенность ревматических заболеваний в популяциях взрослого населения России и США. Научно - практическая ревматология. 2008;46(4):4-13.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>"Arthritis-Related Statistics: Prevalence of Arthritis in the United States". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health and Human Services. 9 November 2016. На сайте: https://www.cdc.gov/ arthritis/data_statistics/arthritis-related-stats.htm</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Pfuntner A, Wier L.M, Stocks C. Most Frequent Conditions in U.S. Hospitals, 2011: Statistical Brief #162. Source Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Statistical Briefs [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2006-2013 Sep.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Mc Alindon T.E, Bannuru R.R, Sullivan M.C, et al. OARSI guidelines for the non - surgical management of knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2014 Mar;22(3):363-88. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2014.01.003 Epub 2014 Jan 24</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Bruyère O, Cooper C, Pelletier J.P, et al. A consensus statement on the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis (ESCEO) algorithm for the management of knee osteoarthritis-From evidence - based medicine to the real - life setting. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016 Feb;45(4 Suppl):S3-11. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.20 15.11.010 Epub 2015 Dec 2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Robinson W.H, Lepus C.M, Wang Q, et al. Low - grade inflammation as a key mediator of the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016 Oct;12(10):580-92. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2016.136 Epub 2016 Aug 19</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Mathiessen A, Conaghan P.G. Synovitis in osteoarthritis: current understanding with therapeutic implications. Arthritis Res Ther. 2017 Feb 2;19(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s13075-017-1229-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Towheed T, Maxwell L, Anastassiades T, et al. Glucosamine therapy for treating osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Apr 18;(2): CD002946.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Reichenbach S, Sterchi R, Scherer M, et al. Meta - analysis: chondroitin for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(8):580-90.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Fidelix T, Soares B, Trevisani V. Diacerein for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jan 25;(1):CD005117.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Clegg D.O, Reda D.J, Harris C.L, et al. Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and the two in combination for painful knee osteoarthritis. N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 23;354(8):795-808.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Moore R, Moore O, Derry S, et al. Responder analysis for pain relief and numbers needed to treat in a meta - analysis of etoricoxib osteoarthritis trials: bridging a gap between clinical trials and clinical practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69:374-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Sarzi-Puttini P, Atzeni F, Lanata L, et al. Pain and ketoprofen: what is its role in clinical practice? Reumatismo. 2010;62(3):172-88.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Le Loet X. Safety of ketoprofen in the elderly: a prospective study on 20,000 patients. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl. 1989;83:21-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Sarzi-Puttini P, Atzeni F, Lanata L, Bagnasco M. Efficacy of ketoprofen vs. ibuprofen and diclofenac: a systematic review of the literature and meta - analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2013 Sep-Oct;31(5):731-8. Epub 2013 May 17</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Каратеев А.Е., Журавлева М.В., Алексеев В.В. и др. Эффективность комбинации лекарственных форм кетопрофена лизиновой соли (Артрозилен®) у пациентов с мышечно - скелетной болью в клинической практике: Исследование КУЛОН (Кетопрофен: удовлетворенность лечением и оценка нежелательных явлений). Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 2013;22(4):22-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Cameron M, Chrubasik S. Oral herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 May 22;(5):CD002947. doi: 10.1002/1 4651858.CD002947.pub2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Christensen R, Bartels E, Astrup A, Bliddal H. Symptomatic efficacy of avocado - soybean unsaponifiables (ASU) in osteoarthritis (OA) patients: a meta - analysis of randomized controlled trials. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2008;16(4):399-408.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Maheu E, Cadet C, Marty M, et al. Randomised, controlled trial of avocado - soybean unsaponifiable (Piascledine) effect on structure modification in hip osteoarthritis: the ERADIAS study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Feb;73(2):376-84. Epub 2013 Jan 23. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202485</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Głuszko P, Stasiek M. Symptom - modifying effects of oral avocado/soybean unsaponifiables in routine treatment of knee osteoarthritis in Poland. An open, prospective observational study of patients adherent to a 6-month treatment. Reumatologia. 2016;54(5):217-26. Epub 2016 Nov 28.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Courties A, Gualillo O, Berenbaum F, Sellam J. Metabolic stress - induced joint inflammation and osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015 Nov;23(11):1955-65. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.05.016 Epub 2015 May 30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Belluzzi E, El Hadi H, Granzotto M, et al. Systemic and Local Adipose Tissue in Knee Osteoarthritis. J Cell Physiol. 2017 Aug;232(8):1971-8. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25716 Epub 2017 Mar 3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Nawai A, Leveille S.G, Shmerling R.H, et al. Pain severity and pharmacologic pain management among community - living older adults: the MOBILIZE Boston study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2017 Feb 21. doi: 10.1007/s40520-016-0700-9 [Epub ahead of print.]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Larsson C, Hansson E.E, Sundquist K, Jakobsson U. Chronic pain in older adults: prevalence, incidence, and risk factors. Scand J Rheumatol. 2016 Nov 25;1-9. doi: 10.1080/03009742.2016.1218543 [Epub ahead of print.]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Bedson J, Croft P.R. The discordance between clinical and radiographic knee osteoarthritis: a systematic search and summary of the literature. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Sep 2;9:116. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-116</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Wang Y, Teichtahl A.J, Abram F, et al. Knee pain as a predictor of structural progression over 4 years: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative, a prospective cohort study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2018 Nov 6;20(1):250. doi: 10.1186/s13075-018-1751-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Chan W.P, Huang G.S, Hsu S.M, et al. Radiographic joint space narrowing in osteoarthritis of the knee: relationship to meniscal tears and duration of pain. Skeletal Radiol. 2008 Oct;37(10):917-22. doi: 10.1007/s00256-008-0530-8 Epub 2008 Jul 2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Murphy S.L, Lyden A.K, Phillips K, et al. Association between pain, radiographic severity, and centrally - mediated symptoms in women with knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63(11):1543-9. doi: 10.1002/acr.20583</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Raman S, Fitz-Gerald U, Murphy J.M. Interplay of Inflammatory Mediators with Epigenetics and Cartilage Modifications in Osteoarthritis. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2018 Mar 14;6:22. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2018.00022. eCollection 2018</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Lieberthal J, Sambamurthy N, Scanzello C.R. Inflammation in joint injury and post - traumatic osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015 Nov;23(11):1825-34. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.08.015</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Dell'Isola A, Allan R, Smith S.L, et al. Identification of clinical phenotypes in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Oct 12;17(1):425.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Dell'Isola A, Steultjens M. Classification of patients with knee osteoarthritis in clinical phenotypes: Data from the osteoarthritis initiative. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 12;13(1):e0191045. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.01910 45.eCollection 2018</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Snelling S.J, Bas S, Puskas G.J, et al. Presence of IL-17 in synovial fluid identifies a potential inflammatory osteoarthritic phenotype. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 11;12(4):e0175109. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0175109.eCollect ion 2017</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Каратеев А.Е., Лила А.М., Погожева Е.Ю. и др. Эффективность мелоксикама при острой боли в спине: данные наблюдательного неинтервенционного многоцентрового исследования. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2018;118(6):24-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Каратеев А.Е., Погожева Е.Ю., Филатова Е.С., и др. Результаты российского многоцентрового исследования НОТА (НПВП для Обезболивания: Терапевтический Анализ). Терапевтический архив. 2018;90(6):65-73.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Rai M.F, Brophy R.H, Sandell L.J. Osteoarthritis following meniscus and ligament injury: insights from translational studies and animal models. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2019 Jan;31(1):70-9. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000 000000566</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Mattap S.M, Aitken D, Wills K, et al. Patellar tendon enthesis abnormalities and their association with knee pain and structural abnormalities in older adults. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2019 Mar; 27(3):449-458. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2018.11.009 [Epub 2018 Dec 5]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Филатова Е.С., Туровская Е.Ф., Алексеева Л.И., Эрдес Ш.Ф., Филатова Е.Г. Анализ патогенетических механизмов хронической суставной боли у больных ревматоидным артритом и остеоартрозом коленных суставов. Научно - практическая ревматология. 2014;52(6):631-5. https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-631-635</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Petersen K.K, Olesen A.E, Simonsen O, Arendt-Nielsen L. Mechanistic pain profiling as a tool to predict the efficacy of 3-week nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drugs plus paracetamol in patients with painful knee osteoarthritis. Pain. 2018 Oct 26. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001427 [Epub ahead of print.]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>De Oliveira Silva D, Rathleff M.S, Petersen K, et al. Manifestations of Pain Sensitization Across Different Painful Knee Disorders: A Systematic Review Including Meta - analysis and Metaregression. Pain Med. 2018 Nov 13. doi: 10.1093/pm/pny177 [Epub ahead of print.]</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
