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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33594</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.07.000322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Risk - adapted intensive induction therapy, autologous stem cell transplantation, and rituximab maintenance allow to reach a high 7-year survival rate in patients with mantle cell lymphoma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Риск - адаптированная интенсивная индукционная терапия,аутологичная трансплантация стволовых кроветворных клеток и поддерживающая терапия ритуксимабом позволяют достигнуть высоких показателей 7-летней выживаемости у больных лимфомой из клеток мантийной зоны</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-гематолог гематологического отд-ния №6 ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина» ДЗМ</p></bio><email>morela@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gemdzhian</surname><given-names>E G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гемджян</surname><given-names>Эдуард Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. лаб. биостатистики «НМИЦ гематологии» Минздрава России; ORCID: 0000-0002-8357-977x</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovin</surname><given-names>E I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровин</surname><given-names>Егор Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог гематологического отд-ния №6 ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-гематолог отд-ния интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов с круглосуточным и дневным стационаром «НМИЦ гематологии» Минздрава России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplanov</surname><given-names>K D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капланов</surname><given-names>Камиль Даниялович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отд-нием гематологии Волгоградского областного онкологического диспансера</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodicheva</surname><given-names>E M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володичева</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием гематологии Тульской областной клинической больницы</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherebtsova</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеребцова</surname><given-names>Вера Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-гематолог гематологического отд-ния №6 ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>S K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Сергей Кириллович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, зав. отд-нием интенсивной высокодозной химиотерапии гемобластозов с круглосуточным и дневным стационаром «НМИЦ гематологии» Минздрава России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Botkin Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center for Hematology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd Regional Clinical Oncologic Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Волгоградский областной клинический онкологический диспансер», Волгоград</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tula Region Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГУЗ ТО «Тульская областная клиническая больница»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO7 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №7 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33594">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33594</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is aggressive B-cell neoplasm diagnosed predominantly among older men. R-CHOP-like regimens allow to achieve high response rate, but the overall survival (OS) are disappointingly short - 3-4 years. An addition of high - dose cytarabine to the upfront therapy and autoSCT significantly improved outcomes but remain feasible largely for medically fit patients. Based on the activity and good tolerance of gemcitabine - oxaliplatin schemes in relapsed and refractory MCL patients, we developed an alternative first - line course for patients who are not eligible for R-HD-MTX-AraC. Aim. Assess toxicity and efficacy of R-DA-EPOCH/ R-HD-MTX-AraC and R-DA-EPOCH/R-GIDIOX schemes, autoSCT and R-maintenance in untreated MCL patients. Materials and methods. 47 untreated MCL patients from 6 centers were enrolled in prospective study between April 2008 and September 2013. All patients have stage II-V; ECOG 0-3; median age 55 years (29-64); Male/Female 76%/24%. MIPIb: 28% low, 33% intermediate and 39% high risk. Following 1st R-EPOCH patients were assigned to receive either R-DA-EPOCH/ R-HD-MTX-AraC or R-DA-EPOCH/ R-GIDIOX regimen. In the absence of renal failure, hematological toxicity grade 4 more than 3 days and severe infections patients received R-HD-MTX-AraC scheme (R 375 mg/m2 Day 0, Methotrexate 1000 mg/m2/24 hours Day 1, AraC 3000 mg/m2 q 12 hrs Days 2-3). Patients who had at least one of these complications received R-GIDIOX scheme (R 375 mg/m2 day 0, gemcitabine 800 mg/m2 days 1 and 4, ifosfamide 1000 mg/m2 days 1-5, dexamethasone 10 mg/m2 IV days 1-5, irinotecan 100 mg/m2 day 3, oxaliplatin 120 mg/m2 day 2). Subsequently these courses were alternating with R-DA-EPOCH in each arm of the protocol. Depending on the time of achieving CR patients received 6 or 8 courses, unless they progressed on therapy. Those patients who achieved PR/CR/CRu underwent autoSCT (BEAM-R). Post - transplant R-maintenance was administered for 3 years (R - 375 mg/m2 every 3 months). Results. 29/47 patients were treated on R-HD-MTX-AraC arm (median 50 years; MIPIb: 35.7% low, 28.6% intermediate, 35.7% high risk) and 18/47 patients were on R-GIDIOX arm (median 60 years; MIPIb: 16.7% low, 38.9% intermediate, 44.4% high risk). In R-HD-MTX-AraC arm CR rate was 96.5%. In R-GIDIOX arm OR and CR rates were 94.4% and 77.7% respectively. Main hematological toxicity of R-GIDIOX was leukopenia gr. 4 occurred in 74.1%. With median follow - up of 76 months, the estimated 7-years OS and EFS in R-HD-MTX-AraC arm are 76% and 57% respectively. In R-GIDIOX arm the estimated 7-years OS and EFS are 59% and 44%, respectively. There are no statistical differences in EFS (p=0.47) and OS (p=0.06) between two arms. Conclusions. The use of a risk - adapted strategy allowed 95.7% of patients achieve PR/CR/CRu, performed autoSCT and begun R-maintenance therapy with rituximab. None of the patients needed a premature discontinuation of therapy because of unacceptable toxicity. The performance of autoSCT and R-maintenance apparently allowed to partially offset differences in the intensity of induction therapy and to maintain comparable results of therapy in both induction arms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Лимфома из клеток мантийной зоны (ЛКМЗ) является агрессивной В-клеточной лимфомой, диагностируемой преимущественно у мужчин старшей возрастной группы. Применение R-CHOP-подобных схем позволяет у большинства больных достигнуть общий ответ (ОО), но медиана общей выживаемости (ОВ) составляет всего 3-4 года. Добавление к терапии высоких доз цитарабина и аутологичной трансплантации стволовых кроветворных клеток (аутоТСКК) увеличивают частоту достижения полных ремиссий (ПР) и продолжительность жизни, но только у соматически сохранных пациентов. Основываясь на высокой эффективности и безопасности гемцитабин - и оксалиплатинсодержащих схем в терапии рецидивов ЛКМЗ, мы предложили альтернативный курс терапии первой линии R-GIDIOX для пациентов, не являющихся кандидатами для применения высоких доз цитарабина и метотрексата (R-HD-MTX-AraC). Цель. Оценка эффективности и токсичности схем альтернирующей терапии R-DA-EPOCH/R-HD-MTX-AraC или R-DA-EPOCH/ R-GIDIOX, аутоТСКК и поддерживающей терапии ритуксимабом у вновь заболевших больных ЛКМЗ. Материалы и методы. В проспективное исследование с апреля 2008 по сентябрь 2013 г. включено 47 пациентов из 6 центров. Медиана возраста - 55 (29-64) лет, отношение мужчины/женщины - 76%/24%. Во всех случаях диагноз подтвержден выявлением t(11;14)(q13;q32); ECOG 0-3; распределение по MIPIb: 28% - низкий, 33% - промежуточный и 39% - высокий риск. В зависимости от переносимости первого курса терапии R-EPOCH пациенты рекрутировались в ветвь более интенсивной терапии R-DA-EPOCH/ R-HD-MTX-AraC или менее интенсивной терапии R-DA-EPOCH/R-GIDIOX. При отсутствии гематологической токсичности 4-й степени более 3 сут, серьезных инфекционных осложнений и признаков почечной недостаточности пациентам проводился курс R-HD-Met-AraC (R 375 мг/м2 в день 0, метотрексат 1000 мг/м2/24 ч в день 1, цитарабин 3000 мг/м2 2 раза в день в дни 2-3). При развитии одного из вышеперечисленных осложнений за первым курсом R-EPOCH следовал курс R-GIDIOX (R 375 мг/м2 в день 0, гемцитабин 800 мг/м2 в дни 1 и 4, ифосфамид 1000 мг/м2 в дни 1-5, дексаметазон 10 мг/м2 внутривенно в дни 1-5, иринотекан 100 мг/м2 в день 3, оксалиплатин 120 мг/м2 в день 2). Далее курсы полихимиотерапии (ПХТ) чередовались в каждом рукаве протокола. В зависимости от времени достижения ПР проводилось от 6 до 8 курсов терапии. При достижении частичной ремиссии (ЧР) и более выполнялась аутоТСКК (BEAM-R). Затем проводилась поддерживающая терапия ритуксимабом в дозе 375 мг/м2 1 раз в 3 мес в течение 3 лет. Результаты. Включено 29 из 47 пациентов в группу R-HD-MTX-AraC (медиана возраста 50 лет; MIPIb: 35,7% - низкий, 28,6% - промежуточный, 35,7% - высокий риск) и 18 из 47 - в группу R-GIDIOX (медиана возраста 60 лет; MIPIb: 16,7% - низкий, 38,9% - промежуточный, 44,4% - высокий риск). ПР в группе R-HD-MTX-AraC достигнута у 96,5%. Общий ответ и ПР в рукаве R-GIDIOX достигнуты в 94,4 и 77,7% соответственно. Лейкопения 4-й степени развилась после 74,1% курсов R-GIDIOX. Семилетняя ОВ и бессобытийная выживаемость (БСВ) в группе R-HD-MTX-AraC составили 76 и 57% соответственно, а в группе R-GIDIOX - 59 и 44% (при медиане наблюдения 76 мес). Сравниваемые группы статистически значимо не различались как по БСВ (p=0,47), так и по ОВ (p=0,36). Заключение. Применение риск - адаптированной стратегии позволило в 95,7% случаев достигнуть ответа на терапию, выполнить аутоТСКК и начать поддерживающую терапию ритуксимабом. Никому из больных не потребовалось преждевременного прекращения терапии из - за неприемлемой токсичности. Выполнение аутоТСКК и поддерживающей терапии ритуксимабом позволило частично нивелировать различия в интенсивности индукционной ПХТ и получить сопоставимые результаты лечения в обеих ветвях терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mantle cell lymphoma</kwd><kwd>high dose cytarabine</kwd><kwd>autoSCT</kwd><kwd>gemcitabine and oxaliplatin</kwd><kwd>R-maintenance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома из клеток мантийной зоны</kwd><kwd>высокие дозы цитарабина</kwd><kwd>аутологичная трансплантация</kwd><kwd>поддерживающая терапия ритуксимабом</kwd><kwd>гемцитабин и оксалиплатин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Swerdlow S, Campo E, Harris N.L, et al. WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues, Revised 4th edn. 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