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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33583</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.05.000286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Level of N-terminal fragment of brain natriuretic peptide progenitor and atherosclerotic damage of brachocephalic arteries in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with inefficiency and/or injurability of basic anti - inflammatory treatment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Уровень N-концевого фрагмента предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида B-типа и атеросклеротическое поражение брахиоцефальных артерий у больных ревматоидным артритом с неэффективностью и/или непереносимостью базисной противовоспалит. терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаб. системных ревматических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»; e-mail: gerasimovaev@list.ru; ORCID: T-6043-2017</p></bio><email>gerasimovaev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с., руководитель лаб. системных ревматических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>Александра Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Евгения Иннокентьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаб. системных ревматических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Диана Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. лаб. системных ревматических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Ирина Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. лаб. системных ревматических заболеваний ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Scientific and Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO5 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №5 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-16"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33583">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33583</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high prognostic significance of the concentration of the N-terminal - pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) was identified for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and general populations. Aim: to investigate the significance of NT-proBNP level in patients (pts) with RA with the ineffectiveness and/or intolerance of basic anti - inflammatory therapy; compare the level of NT-proBNP with atherosclerotic lesion of the brachiocephalic arteries (BCA), traditional risk factors and inflammatory markers. Materials and methods. The investigation enrolled 28 pts (24women/4men) with the lack of efficacy/resistance and/or intolerance of basic anti - inflammatory drugs (DMARDs); median age was 55 [46; 61] years, median disease duration 114 [60; 168] month; DAS28 6,2 [5.1; 7.0]; SDAI 35.0[23.9; 51.0], CDAI 30.0[21.0; 42.0], serum positivity for rheumatoid factor (RF) (100%)/anti - cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACCP) (86%). The study did not include RA pts with congestive heart failure. High incidence of traditional risk factors was found in RA pts: arterial hypertension - in 75%, dyslipidemia - 61%, smoking - 17%, overweight - 61%, family history of cardiovascular diseases - 36%, hypodynamia - 68%. Coronary artery disease was diagnosed in 11% RA pts. Lack of efficacy of 3 or more DMARDs was found in 46% of pts, intolerance to previous therapy with DMARDs - in 54% pts. 47% were receiving methotrexate (20 [18; 25] mg/week), 11% - leflunomide, 7% - sulfasalazine, 46% - glucocorticoids, 75% - non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs. The control group consisted of 20 healthy donors, comparable to pts by age and sex. Serum levels of of NT-proBNP were measured using electrochemiluminescence method Elecsys proBNP II (Roche Diagnostics, Switzerland). The determination of the intima - media thickness (IMT) BCA were assessed from duplex scanning. Atherosclerotic lesion of BCA was assessed by the presence of atherosclerotic plaque (IMT ≥1.2 mm). Results. NT-proBNP concentrations in RA pts proved to be higher (78.7 [41.4; 101.3] pg/ml) than those in the control group (55.3 [36.6; 67.3] pg/ml, p&lt;0.05). RA pts were divided into two groups according to the level of NT-proBNP: &gt;100 pg/ml - 1 group (n=6) and ≤100 pg/ml - 2 group (n=22). Groups of RA pts did not differ in gender, age, activity of RA, frequency of detection of traditional risk factors. Atherosclerotic lesion of the BCA was detected in 3 (50%) pts of the 1 group and in 8 (36%) pts of the 2 group (p&gt;0.05). In RA pts the level of NT-proBNP correlated with age (r=0.39; p&lt;0.05), with the IMT BCA (r=0.43; p&lt;0.05). In RA pts of the 2 group, a correlation was observed between the concentration of NT-proBNP and the level of ACCP (r=0.42; p&lt;0.05) and antibodies to modified citrullinated vimentin (anti-MCV; r=0.56; p&lt;0.05). No association of NT-proBNP with PA activity (DAS28, CDAI, CDAI), inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate), traditional risk factors and therapy was found. Conclusion. The level of NT-proBNP in the blood of RA pts with ineffectiveness and/or intolerance to basic anti - inflammatory therapy is higher than in the control group. In every fifth RA patient, the concentration of NT-proBNP was higher than 100 pg/ml. The association of NT-proBNP with age and immunological parameters (ACCP and anti-MCV) was demonstrated. The correlation between the concentration of NT-proBNP and the IMT BCA may indicate the possible role of this biomarker in the progression of atherosclerotic lesions of arteries in RA pts. The significance of NT-proBNP in the development of early manifestations of atherosclerosis in RA requires further study.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Выявлена высокая прогностическая значимость концентрации N-концевого фрагмента предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида В-типа (N-terminal fragment of brain natriuretic peptide progenitor, NT-proBNP) в развитии сердечно - сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) при ревматоидном артрите (РА) и в общей популяции. Цель: уточнить значение NT-proBNP у больных РА с неэффективностью и/или непереносимостью базисной противовоспалительной терапии, сопоставить уровень NT-proBNP с атеросклеротическим поражением брахиоцефальных артерий (БЦА), традиционными факторами риска (ТФР) ССЗ и маркерами воспаления. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 28 пациентов с РА (24 женщины и 4 мужчин) с неэффективностью и/или непереносимостью базисных противовоспалительных препаратов (БПВП); медиана возраста составила 55 [46; 61] лет; продолжительность болезни - 114 [60; 168] мес; DAS28 - 6,2 [5,1; 7,0] балла; SDAI - 35,0 [23,9; 51,0], CDAI - 30,0 [21,0; 42,0]. Все больные были серопозитивны по ревматоидному фактору (РФ), 86% - по антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (АЦЦП). Внесуставные проявления выявлялись у 54% больных. На момент включения в исследование 47% больных получали метотрексат (медиана дозы 20,2 [18; 25] мг/нед), 11% - лефлуномид, 7% - сульфасалазин, 46% - глюкокортикоиды, 75% - нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты. У 46% пациентов отмечена неэффективность 3 и более БПВП, у 54% - непереносимость предшествовавшей терапии БПВП. В исследование не включались пациенты с РА, имеющие хроническую сердечную недостаточность. У больных РА обнаружена высокая частота ТФР: артериальная гипертензия - у 75%, дислипидемия - 61%, курение - 17%, избыточная масса тела - 61%, отягощенная наследственность по ССЗ - 36%, гиподинамия - 68% больных. Ишемическую болезнь сердца диагностировали у 11% пациентов. Контрольную группу составили 20 здоровых доноров, сопоставимых с больными по возрасту и полу. Концентрацию NT-proBNP определяли в сыворотке крови методом электрохемилюминесценции (Roche Diagnostics, Швейцария). Всем пациентам проведено дуплексное сканирование экстракраниального отдела БЦА с определением толщины комплекса интима - медиа (КИМ). Атеросклеротическое поражение БЦА оценивали по наличию атеросклеротической бляшки (толщина КИМ≥1,2 мм). Результаты. У пациентов с РА выявлены более высокие уровни NT-proBNP (78,7 [41,4; 101,3] пг/мл) по сравнению с группой здорового контроля (55,3 [36,6; 67,3] пг/мл, p&lt;0,05). Пациентов с РА разделили на две группы по уровню NT-proBNP: &gt;100 пг/мл - 1-я группа (n=6) и ≤100 пг/мл - 2-я группа (n=22). Группы больных РА не различались по полу, возрасту, активности РА, частоте выявления ТФР. Атеросклеротическое поражение БЦА выявлено у 3 (50%) пациентов 1-й группы и у 8 (36%) больных 2-й группы (р&gt;0,05). У пациентов с РА уровень NT-proBNP положительно коррелировал с возрастом (r=0,39; p&lt;0,05), с толщиной КИМ БЦА (r=0,43; p&lt;0,05). У больных РА 2-й группы наблюдалась корреляционная связь между концентрацией NT-proBNP и уровнем антител к АЦЦП (r=0,42; p&lt;0,05) и антител к модифицированному цитруллинированному виментину (анти-MCV; r=0,56; p&lt;0,05). Связи концентрации NT-proBNP с активностью РА (DAS28, CDAI, CDAI), маркерами воспаления (С-реактивный белок, скорость оседания эритроцитов), ТФР и проводимой терапией установлено не было. Заключение. Уровень NT-proBNP в крови больных РА с неэффективностью и/или непереносимостью базисной противовоспалительной терапии выше, чем в группе контроля. У каждого пятого больного РА концентрация NT-proBNP была выше 100 пг/мл. Продемонстрирована связь NT-proBNP с возрастом, иммунологическими показателями (АЦЦП и анти-МСV). Корреляция между концентрацией NT-proBNP и толщиной КИМ БЦА может свидетельствовать о возможной роли данного биомаркера в прогрессировании атеросклеротического поражения периферических артерий у больных РА. Значение NT-proBNP в развитии ранних проявлений атеросклероза при РА требует дальнейшего уточнения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N-terminal-pro-B-type natriuretic peptide</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic damage of brachocephalic arteries</kwd><kwd>traditional risk factors</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>N-концевой фрагмент предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида В-типа</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротическое поражение брахиоцефальных артерий</kwd><kwd>традиционные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Попкова Т.В., Новикова Д.С., Насонов Е.Л. Атеросклероз при ревматических заболеваниях. В кн.: Ревматология: клинические рекомендации. Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова. 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