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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33007</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.03.000061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Endothelial dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with coronary heart disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Маркеры дисфункции эндотелия у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких и ишемической болезнью сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karoli</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кароли</surname><given-names>Нина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. каф. госпитальной терапии лечебного фак-та; тел.: +7(917)213-69-86; e-mail: nina.karoli.73@ gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0002-7464-826X</p></bio><email>nina.karoli.73@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>Андрей Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. каф. госпитальной терапии лечебного фак-та</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO3 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №3 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33007">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33007</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality. Endothelial dysfunction may underpin this association. Vascular endothelial dysfunction is known to be an important prognostic marker for cardiovascular events. The aim of this study was to evaluate the state of the vascular wall in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) combined with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD). Materials and methods. The study included 108 patients: 37 patients with COPD and CAD and 71 patients with COPD without CAD. Endothelial function was studied in tests with reactive hyperemia and nitroglycerin. The number of blood plasma desquamated endotheliocytes were determined by the Hladovec method. In patients with COPD identified are signs of vascular wall remodeling: thickening wall of the brachial artery, reduction of the flow-mediated vasodilation. Patients with COPD in combination with CHD demonstrated higher impairments of the vasoregulatory dysfunction of endothelial of the vascular wall. Conclusion. In patients with COPD combined with chronic coronary heart disease more pronounced endothelial dysfunction with disturbance of endothelium-dependent vasomotor reactions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нарушение функции эндотелия является потенциальной основой патофизиологической связи между хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) и сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Известно, что вазорегулирующая функция эндотелия является прогностическим фактором риска возникновения сердечно-сосудистых событий. Изучение состояния сосудистой стенки, эндотелия, его функциональной активности представляет огромный интерес как органа-мишени при ХОБЛ и при ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), и особый интерес у коморбидных пациентов, наиболее часто встречающихся в реальной клинической практике. Цель данной работы - оценка состояния сосудистой стенки у больных ХОБЛ и ИБС. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 108 больных ХОБЛ: 71 пациент с ХОБЛ без ИБС и 37 пациентов с ХОБЛ и ИБС. Диагноз ХОБЛ устанавливался в соответствии с критериями GOLD (2013) после проведения спирографического исследования. Критериями исключения являлись: возраст менее 40 и более 80 лет, наличие сахарного диабета, патология сосудов, хроническая почечная и печеночная недостаточности, хронические заболевания в фазе обострения, заболевания бронхов и легких другой этиологии. Для изучения функции эндотелия проводили пробы с реактивной гиперемией и нитроглицерином. Количество десквамированных эндотелиоцитов в крови определяли по методу J. Hladovec (1978). Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют, что у коморбидных пациентов с ХОБЛ и ИБС имеются более выраженные нарушения вазорегулирующей функции эндотелия по сравнению с аналогичными показателями у больных ХОБЛ без ИБС. В то же время у пациентов с ХОБЛ без ИБС несколько более выражены повреждение сосудистой стенки и проявления ремоделирования плечевой артерии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>vascular wal</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>сосудистая стенка</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global Strategy for diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD. Scientific information and recommendations for COPD programs. Updated 2013. http://www.goldcopd.org/uploads/users/files/GOLD_Report_2013Feb13.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Engstrom G, Lind P, Hedblad B, et al. Lung function and cardiovascular risk. 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