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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33003</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/terarkh2018909144-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vitamin D deficiency and cardiovascular pathology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дефицит витамина D и сердечно-сосудистая патология</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. фак. терапии №2, директор фак. терапевтической клиники УКБ №4, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>Анна Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент каф. фак. терапии №2; тел.: 8(903)195-78-70; e-mail: a.e.pokrovskaya@mail.ru; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-9032</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasenko</surname><given-names>O I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасенко</surname><given-names>Оксана Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка Ⅴ курса лечебного фак-та, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3656-5655</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal state Autonomous educational institution of higher professional education First Moscow state medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» (Сеченовский университет) Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 90, NO9 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 90, №9 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33003">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/33003</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vitamin D deficiency is widespread worldwide and present in about 30-50% of population. In most cases, this problem is associated with musculoskeletal system pathology: rickets in children, and osteomalacia or osteoporosis in adults. However, in recent years, convincing data was obtained on the links between vitamin D deficiency and cardiovascular pathology. Low Vitamin D levels in humans are associated with the unfavorable cardiovascular risk factors, such as arterial hypertension (AH), diabetes mellitus, and dyslipidemia, which are the predictors of the severe cardiovascular diseases, including strokes and infarctions. It has been demonstrated that vitamin D has a strong vasoptotective effect via endothelial dysfunction improvement, prevents blood vessels and myocardium remodeling, improves blood pressure parameters, reduces the risk of development of left ventricular hypertrophy, slows down fibrosis, reduces the risk of atherosclerosis, reduces insulin resistance, and also affects inflammation and immunity. This article provides data of Russian and foreign studies demonstrating the effect of Vitamin D deficiency on the development of atherosclerosis, AH, heart rhythm disorder and progression of chronic heart failure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Дефицит витамина D широко распространен во всем мире и встречается примерно у 30-50% населения. В большинстве случаев эту проблему ассоциируют с патологией опорно-двигательного аппарата: рахитом у детей и остеомаляцией или остеопорозом у взрослых. Однако в последние годы получены убедительные данные о взаимосвязи дефицита витамина D с патологией сердечно-сосудистой системы. Низкий уровень витамина D у человека связан с неблагоприятными факторами риска сердечно-сосудистой патологии, такими как артериальная гипертензия (АГ), сахарный диабет, дислипидемия, которые являются предикторами сердечно-сосудистых катастроф, в том числе инсультов и инфарктов. Показано, что витамин D оказывает вазопротекторный эффект путем улучшения эндотелиальной дисфункции, препятствует ремоделированию сосудов и миокарда, улучшает параметры артериального давления, способствует снижению риска развития гипертрофии левого желудочка, замедляет процессы фиброза, снижает риск развития атеросклероза, уменьшает резистентность к инсулину, а также влияет на воспаление и иммунитет. В статье приводятся данные российских и зарубежных исследований, демонстрирующие влияние дефицита витамина D на развитие атеросклероза, АГ, нарушений сердечного ритма и прогрессирование хронической сердечной недостаточности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>1,25(OH)2D</kwd><kwd>Vitamin D Deficiency</kwd><kwd>cardiology</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>heart rhythm disorder</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит витамина D</kwd><kwd>25(ОН)D</kwd><kwd>кардиология</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>нарушение сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А. Клинические рекомендации. Дефицит витамина D: диагностика, лечение и профилактика. 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