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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32990</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/terarkh201890953-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The periprocedural myocardial damage prevention during elective percutaneous coronary intervention as a result of pharmacological preconditioning with an oral form of nicorandil in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Pilot study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Предупреждение интраоперационного повреждения миокарда как результат фармакологического прекондиционирования пероральной формой препарата никорандил у пациентов со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца, направленных на плановое чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostishchev</surname><given-names>R V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостищев</surname><given-names>Роман Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отд. рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова</p></bio><email>gostiroman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>G N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. отд. ангиологии НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samko</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самко</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., руководитель отд. рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогоза</surname><given-names>Анатолий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф., руководитель отд. новых методов диагностики ФГБУ НМИЦК М3 РФ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasyan</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минасян</surname><given-names>Аревик Арменовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Center of Cardiology" of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 90, NO9 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 90, №9 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32990">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32990</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to prove the effectiveness of pharmacological preconditioning caused by nicorandil in patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD) during the elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Materials and methods. We included 88 patients with a stable form of CHD, who were going to pass the elective PCI, in the study. As the method of blind randomization envelope method was used. There were formed two groups or patients: the first group involved 45 patients - were treated with nicorandil (Cordinic, PIQ-FHARMA LLC) (the main group) the other group included 43 patients who were treated by the standard therapy (the comparison group). The basic antianginal therapy was allowed to use in both groups: beta-blockers, calcium antagonists, ATE inhibitors / angiotensin II receptor blockers, statins, acetylsalicylic acid, blockers of P2Y12 receptor platelets. The admission of prolonged form of nitrates before the PCI was allowed in the second group. Patients from the 1st group were to take nicorandil 2 days and 1 day before the PCI at the 30 mg/day dose, then 20 mg orally 2 hours just before PCI, and one more time 6 hours after the PCI - 10 mg nicorandil. Highly sensitive troponin (HS-Tp) as a biomarker of irreversible damage to the myocardium was evaluated before PCI and after PCI in 24 hours. Were used highly sensitive troponin (HF-Tr) and creatine phosphokinase-MB as an irreversible myocardial damage biomarkers. The analysis of which was conducted before PCI and 24 hours after the surgery. Results. The obtained data shows the significant differences of an increase in hs-Tp in 24 hours after PCI in patients with no admission of nicorandil (117 ng/l) as compared with the nicorandil group (73 ng/l), p = 0.04. There were significant differences in the 24 hours increment in hs-Tp in the control group, it was higher (112 ng/l) than in the nicorandil group (67 ng/l), p = 0.03. There was also a significant decrease in CK-MB after 24 hours in the nicorandil group (2.7 ng/L) compared to the control group (2.0 ng/L), p = 0.008. Also the frequency of the troponin increase above the UNL(upper normal level) in the nicorandal group, was significantly (p = 0.03) lower (in 62% of cases compared to 85% of the control group). Conclusion. The prevention of the complications during the percutaneous myocardial revascularization should be considered with the position of the most suitable pharmacological support. The appointment of the oral form of nicorandil (Cordinic, PIQ-FHARMA LLC) for 2 days and 1 day before PCI 30 mg/day, then 20 mg 2 hours before the PCI and 10 mg after 6 hours after the surgery reduces the risk of intraoperative myocardial damage. The obtained data give an opportunity to extend the indications for nicorandil's appointment in the drug support during PCI in patients with stable coronary artery disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Доказать эффективность применения метода фармакологического прекондиционирования, вызванного пероральной формой никорандила, у больных со стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) во время проведения планового чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ). Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 88 пациентов со стабильной формой ИБС, направленные на плановое ЧКВ. Для достижения слепой рандомизации выбран метод конвертов. Исследователями сформировано 2 группы наблюдения: 45 пациентов в группе 1 - принимали никорандил (Кординик, компания ПИК-ФАРМА, Россия) (основная группа), и 43 пациента в группе 2 - принимали стандартную терапию (группа сравнения). Прием базовой антиангинальной терапии: бета-адреноблокаторов, антагонистов кальция, ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента/блокаторов рецепторов ангиотензина II, статинов, ацетилсалициловой кислоты, блокаторов P2Y12 рецепторов тромбоцитов, допускался в обеих группах. Пациентам второй группы допускалось назначение пролонгированной формы нитратов до проведения ЧКВ. Пациенты из группы никорандила получали препарат за 2 сут и за сутки до операции в дозе 30 мг/сут, за 2 ч до ЧКВ - дополнительно 20 мг, по истечении 6 ч после ЧКВ - дополнительно 10 мг никорандила. В качестве биомаркеров необратимого повреждения миокарда использовали высокочувствительный тропонин (вч-Тр) и креатинфосфокиназу МВ-фракции (КФК-МВ), анализ которых проводился до ЧКВ и после проведения операции через 24 ч. Результаты. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о достоверном повышении вч-Тр через 24 ч у пациентов, не принимавших никорандил (117 нг/л) по сравнению с таковым в группе никорандила (73 нг/л), p=0,04. Отмечаются достоверные различия в отношении прироста вч-Тр через 24 ч в группе контроля: он оказался выше (112 нг/л), чем в группе никорандила (67 нг/л), p=0,03. Также зарегистрировано достоверное снижение КФК-МВ через 24 ч в группе исследования (2,7 мкг/л) по сравнению с группой контроля (2,0 нг/л), p=0,008. Также в группе никорандила достоверно (p=0,03) реже (в 62% случаев против 85% случаев в контрольной группе) наблюдались превышения уровней вч-Тр за пределы пороговых значений верхней границы нормы. Заключение. Предупреждение осложнений чрескожной реваскуляризации миокарда должно рассматриваться в том числе с позиции поиска оптимальной фармакологической поддержки. Назначение никорандила в пероральной форме (Кординик, компания ПИК-ФАРМА, Россия) за 2 сут и сутки до ЧКВ 30 мг/сут, в день ЧКВ - 20 мг за 2 ч до операции и 10 мг - спустя 6 ч после нее снижает риск интраоперационного повреждения миокарда. Полученные данные позволяют расширить показания к назначению никорандила в стратегии медикаментозного сопровождения ЧКВ у больных стабильной ИБС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacological preconditioning</kwd><kwd>nicorandil</kwd><kwd>potassium channel openers</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary interventions</kwd><kwd>cardioenzymes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакологическое прекондиционирование</kwd><kwd>никорандил</kwd><kwd>открыватель калиевых каналов</kwd><kwd>чрескожные коронарные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>кардиоферменты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sarno G, Lagerqvist B, Fröbert O, et al. Lower risk of stent thrombosis and restenosis with unrestricted use of "new - generation" drug - eluting stents: a report from the nationwide Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry (SCAAR). 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