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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32973</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.02.000051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of intestinal microbiota in the formation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль кишечной микробиоты в формировании неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedov</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедов</surname><given-names>Вадим Адильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. медицинской реабилитации дополнительного профессионального образования</p></bio><email>v_akhmedov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaus</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаус</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н, ассистент каф. факультетской терапии, профессиональных болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32973">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32973</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of modern views on the role of intestinal microbiota in the formation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The general questions of the pathogenesis of the syndrome of excessive bacterial growth in the intestine, the participation of opportunistic microflora, the deficit of representatives of normal microflora, changes in the species composition of bile acids in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are considered.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье приводится обзор современных взглядов на роль кишечной микробиоты в формировании неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП). Рассматриваются общие вопросы патогенеза синдрома избыточного бактериального роста в кишечнике, участия условно-патогенной микрофлоры, дефицита представителей нормальной микрофлоры, изменения состава желчных кислот в патогенезе НАЖБП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>syndrome of excessive bacterial growth in the intestine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста в кишечнике</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bellentani S. The epidemiology of non - alcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver Int. 2017;37(Suppl. 1):81-4. doi: 10.1111/liv.13299</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bellentani S, Scaglioni F, Marino M, Bedogni G. 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