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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32969</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.02.000099</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Phenotype of obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease in the context of comorbidity in patients with cardiovascular diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Фенотип ожирения и гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни в контексте коморбидности у больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>Игорь Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., академик РАН, зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurenev</surname><given-names>G L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юренев</surname><given-names>Георгий Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>yurenev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>E M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический аспирант каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yureneva-Thorzhevskaya</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юренева-Тхоржевская</surname><given-names>Тамара Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. лаб. пульмонологии НИМСИ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32969">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32969</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of studying such problems as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and obesity is caused by their high prevalence in the developed countries of the world. Epidemiological data indicate that obesity is a significant risk factor for developing GERD due to increased intra-abdominal pressure and gastroesophageal gradient, slowing of gastric evacuation and formation of hiatal hernia. Abdominal obesity increases the likelihood of complications of GERD: erosive esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus and adenocarcinoma. This fact is connected with humoral influences: increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and leptin, and decreased secretion of adiponectin. Treatment of comorbid patients requires higher dosages and longer courses of antisecretory medicines, and an additional prescription of ursodeoxycholic acid.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность проблем изучения гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) и ожирения обусловлена их высокой распространенностью в развитых странах мира. Эпидемиологические данные свидетельствуют, что ожирение является значимым фактором риска развития ГЭРБ за счет повышения внутрибрюшного давления и гастроэзофагеального градиента, замедления желудочной эвакуации и формирования грыжи пищеводного отдела диафрагмы. Абдоминальное ожирение повышает вероятность развития осложнений ГЭРБ: эрозивного эзофагита, пищевода Баррета, аденокарциномы пищевода. Это обусловлено, помимо прочего, гуморальными влияниями: увеличением выработки провоспалительных цитокинов и лептина, а также снижением секреции адипонектина. Лечение коморбидных больных требует более высоких дозировок и более длительных курсов антисекреторных лекарственных средств, а также дополнительного назначения препаратов урсодезоксихолевой кислоты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>GERD</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ГЭРБ</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ГЭРБ</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>оverweight</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dent J. An evidence - based appraisal of reflux disease management - the Genval Workshop report. 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