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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32960</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.01.000040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Significance of L-carnitine in internal medicine</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение L-карнитина в общей врачебной практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizova</surname><given-names>Zh M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизова</surname><given-names>Жанна Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., директор Методического центра аккредитации специалистов; ORCID: 0000-0002-1242-7074</p></bio><email>sizova-klinfarma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Евгения Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней; ORCID: 0000-0001-6589-7654</p></bio><email>chih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhova</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махова</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент каф. клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней; ORCID: 0000-0001-9817-9886</p></bio><email>annabramova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32960">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32960</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the results of a number of experimental and clinical studies proving the prospects of using L-carnitine in the clinic of internal diseases. Due to the antioxidant and antihypoxant properties, the additional use of L-carnitine in addition to the main etiopathogenetic therapy is prescribed by cardiologists, nephrologists, neurologists, gerontologists. Experimental studies we conducted earlier showed no effect of L-carnitine on the activity of the P450 CYP 3A4 system, which reduces the likelihood of drug-drug interaction at the level of metabolism of drugs metabolized by P450 3A4. When using L-carnitine as part of complex pharmacotherapy, the drug has an increased safety profile in comorbid patients taking L-carnitine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре представлены результаты целого ряда экспериментальных и клинических исследований, доказывающих перспективность применения L-карнитина в клинике внутренних болезней. Дополнительный прием L-карнитина за счет антиоксидантных и антигипоксантных свойств в дополнение к основной этиопатогенетической терапии назначается кардиологами, нефрологами, неврологами, геронтологами. Ранее проведенные нами экспериментальные исследования показали отсутствие влияния L-карнитина на активность системы Р450 CYP 3А4, что снижает вероятность возникновения межлекарственного взаимодействия на уровне метаболизма лекарственных препаратов, метаболизирующихся Р450 3А4. При использовании L-карнитина в составе комплексной фармакотерапии, препарат обладает повышенным профилем безопасности у коморбидных пациентов, принимающих L-карнитин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>L-carnitine</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>chronic renal failure</kwd><kwd>inter-drug interaction</kwd><kwd>antioxidant</kwd><kwd>antihypoxant</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>L-карнитин</kwd><kwd>Р450 CYP 3А4</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>межлекарственное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>антиоксидант</kwd><kwd>антигипоксант</kwd><kwd>P450 CYP 3А4</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кyкec В.Г., Сычев Д.А. Пepcoнaлизиpoвaннaя мeдицинa: нoвыe вoзмoжнocти для пoвышeния бeзoпacнocти фapмaкoтepaпии. 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