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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32952</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2018.12.000019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The prognostic role of depression as a predictor of chronic somatic diseases manifestation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогностическая роль депрессии в качестве предиктора манифестации хронических соматических заболеваний</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Николай Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., директор НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева, председатель Российского общества психиатров, главный психиатр Росздравнадзора, президент Всемирной ассоциации динамической психиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kibitov</surname><given-names>A O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кибитов</surname><given-names>Александр Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лаб. молекулярной генетики ФМИЦ ПН им. В.П. Сербского</p></bio><email>druggen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavishnikov</surname><given-names>G V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавишников</surname><given-names>Григорий Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., м.н.с. отд-ния эндокринологической психиатрии НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazo</surname><given-names>G E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазо</surname><given-names>Галина Элевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., гл.н.с., руководитель отд-ния эндокринологической психиатрии СПб НИПНИ им. В.М. Бехтерева, проф. кафедры психиатрии НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center on Psychiatry and Addicitions of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 90, NO12 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 90, №12 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32952">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32952</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The negative impact of depression on the course and outcome of somatic disorders is well-known and has a solid theoretical basis. The analyses of prospective studies confirm the role of depression as an independent and significant risk factor for widespread chronic somatic disorders including such severe and life-threatening conditions as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and oncological pathology. The majority of somatic disorders and depression are the part of the big class of hereditary diseases with multifactorial character and polygenic nature. It is likely, that the genetic risk diversity of these diseases in population is close. There is also a high probability of genetic risks levels overlap (or of common «cluster») of two or more diseases in one individual, with one disorder being major depression. In that case such diseases could be considered «genetically comorbid» and manifestation of one disease could alter the risks of other. Precise and informative diagnostic tools could detect subsyndromal depression that could be the prognostic sign of the high risk and rapid manifestation of somatic diseases. Thus, patients with depressive disorder could be considered as a group with high risks of diverse range of somatic pathology. The coalescence of fundamental biomedical scientists and internists (psychiatrists and other physicians) could lead to the elaboration of specific complex preventative measures including social ones.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Негативное влияние депрессии на течение и исход соматической патологии хорошо известно и имеет надежную доказательную базу. Анализ проспективных доказательных исследований подтверждает роль депрессии как независимого и существенного фактора риска развития широко распространенных хронических соматических заболеваний, в том числе таких тяжелых и угрожающих жизни, как сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, диабет и онкологические заболевания. Большинство соматических заболеваний, как и депрессия, относятся к обширному классу болезней наследственного предрасположения, мультифакториального характера и полигенной природы. Возможно, распределение уровней генетического риска этих заболеваний в популяции также близки и высока вероятность того, что у многих индивидуумов имеется пересечение (общий «кластер») уровней генетического риска двух и более заболеваний, одно из которых - депрессия. В этом случае такие заболевания можно считать «генетически коморбидными» и, вероятно, манифестация одного из них может оказывать влияние на возможность реализации риска других заболеваний. При условии тщательной и информативной диагностики, возможно выявление депрессий на субсиндромальном этапе, что может быть прогностическим признаком высокого риска развития и быстрой манифестации генетически коморбидных соматических заболеваний. Таким образом, категорию пациентов с депрессивным расстройством можно рассматривать как группу высокого риска широкого круга соматической патологии, что определяет необходимость разработки специальных комплексных профилактических мер, в том числе и социального характера, при условии объединения компетенций как ученых, работающих в фундаментальных областях биомедицины, так и клиницистов - психиатров и специалистов в области соматических заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>somatic diseases</kwd><kwd>hereditary disorders</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>henetic risks</kwd><kwd>preventive medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>соматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>болезни наследственного предасположения</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>генетический риск</kwd><kwd>превентивная медицина</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>National Institute of Mental Health. 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