<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32942</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.02.000153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Risk factors associated with portal vein thrombosis in liver cirrhosis: A case-control study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска, ассоциированные с тромбозом воротной вены, у больных циррозом печени: исследование случай-контроль</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadinskaia</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надинская</surname><given-names>Мария Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><email>or@hpmp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodzoeva</surname><given-names>Kh. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодзоева</surname><given-names>Хава Багаудиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор первого года обучения</p></bio><email>or@hpmp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянова</surname><given-names>Ксения Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор первого года обучения</p></bio><email>or@hpmp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogacheva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогачева</surname><given-names>Софья Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор первого года обучения</p></bio><email>or@hpmp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Алина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор первого года обучения</p></bio><email>or@hpmp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekhanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деханов</surname><given-names>Артем Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор второго года обучения</p></bio><email>or@hpmp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelkova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрелкова</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка шестого курса</p></bio><email>or@hpmp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>Владимир Трофимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., академик РАН, зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней, директор клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p></bio><email>or@hpmp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32942">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32942</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Abstract</bold></p> <p>Background. Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) in patients with liver cirrhosis is a common complication associated with adverse outcomes. The aim of the study was to build a predictive model for PVT in cirrhotic patients.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> A single centre case-control study was carried out. From the database of 1512 cirrhotic patients 94 with newly diagnosed PVT based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography were referred to the Case group. Malignant PVT was an exclusion criterion. Patients without PVT were stratified and matched according to sex, age and etiology of cirrhosis; case-control ratio was 1 : 3-4. The prevalence of PVT in the database, clinical, laboratory, instrumental parameters of the groups were evaluated. Logistic regression model was used to estimate association between variables and PVT.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The overall prevalence of PVT was 6.2% with the highest rates among the patients with HBV infection – 16.7%, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis – 15.6%, alcohol abuse in combination with HCV infection – 11.7%. The best predictive model included variables: Child-Pugh classes B-C (coefficient of regression b=1.853, <italic>р</italic>=0.001), ascites (b=0.460, <italic>р</italic>=0.003), hepatocellular carcinoma without vascular invasion (b=2.126, <italic>р</italic>=0.0001), endoscopic band ligation (b=0.774, <italic>р</italic>=0.003), transabdominal esophagogastric devascularization procedure (b=2.734, р=0.001), portal hypertensive gastropathy (b=0.793, <italic>р</italic>=0.017), portal vein diameter (b=0.203, <italic>р</italic>=0.004), and local factors – ulcerative colitis flare, Clostridium difficile enterocolitis, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, colorectal cancer, splenectomy, cholecystectomy (b=2.075, <italic>р</italic>=0.017). The model had accuracy 85.8% (95% CI 81.7-89.4%), sensitivity – 55.1% (95% CI 43.4-66.4%), specificity – 95% (95% CI 91.6-97.3%), and AUC – 0.871 (95% CI 0.826-0.916).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>Child-Pugh classes B-C, severe portal hypertension, hepatocellular carcinoma without vascular invasion, and local factors were estimated as risk factors of PVT in cirrhotic patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Тромбоз воротной вены (ТВВ) у больных циррозом печени (ЦП) – частое осложнение, ассоциированное с развитием неблагоприятных исходов.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– построить предиктивную модель ТВВ у больных ЦП.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Проведено одноцентровое исследование случай-контроль. Из базы данных 1512 больных ЦП в группу «Случай» включено 94 пациента с впервые диагностированным ТВВ на основании данных мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии с контрастным усилением. Критерий исключения – опухолевый ТВВ. Группа «Контроль» подобрана из больных без ТВВ методом стратифицированной рандомизации по полу, возрасту и этиологии ЦП; отношение случай-контроль составило 1 : 3–4. Оценена частота ТВВ в общей базе данных, клинические, лабораторные и инструментальные параметры в группах. Для оценки ассоциации между переменными и ТВВ использовалась модель логистической регрессии.</p> <p><bold>Результаты и обсуждение. </bold>Общая частота ТВВ составила 6,2%, с наибольшими значениями среди пациентов с HBV-инфекцией – 16,7%, неалкогольным стеатогепатитом – 15,6%, злоупотреблением алкоголем в сочетании с HCV инфекцией – 11,7%. Лучшая предиктивная модель включала в себя следующие переменные: Child-Pugh классов B–C (коэффициент регрессии b=1,853, <italic>р</italic>=0,001), асцит (b=0,460, <italic>р</italic>=0,003), не инвазирующий сосуды гепатоцеллюлярный рак (b=2,126, <italic>р</italic>=0,0001), эндоскопическое лигирование (b=0,774, <italic>р</italic>=0,003), азигопортальное разобщение (b=2,734, <italic>р</italic>=0,001), портальную гипертензионную гастропатию (b=0,793, <italic>р</italic>=0,017), диаметр воротной вены (b=0,203, <italic>р</italic>=0,004), локальные факторы – обострение неспецифического язвенного колита, энтероколит, вызванный <italic>Clostridium difficile</italic>, спонтанный бактериальный перитонит, колоректальный рак, спленэктомию, холецистэктомию (b=2,075, <italic>р</italic>=0,017). Точность модели составила 85,8% (95% ДИ 81,7–89,4%), чувствительность – 55,1% (95% ДИ 43,4–66,4%), специфичность – 95% (95% ДИ 91,6–97,3%), площадь под кривой – 0,871 (95% ДИ 0,826–0,916).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Тяжесть ЦП классов В–С по Child-Рugh, выраженная портальная гипертензия, гепатоцеллюлярный рак, не инвазирующий сосуды, и локальные факторы установлены как предикторы ТВВ у больных ЦП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>portal vein thrombosis</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>case-control study</kwd><kwd>Child-Pugh class</kwd><kwd>portal hypertension</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>local factors</kwd><kwd>logistic regression model</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз воротной вены</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>исследование случай-контроль</kwd><kwd>класс по Child-Pugh</kwd><kwd>портальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярный рак</kwd><kwd>локальные факторы</kwd><kwd>модель логистической регрессии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Botkin S.P. Krankheitsgeschichte eines Falles von Pfortaderthrombose. Archiv f. pathol. Anat. 1864;30(3):449-57. doi: 10.1007/BF02280955</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Balfour G.W, Stewart G. Case of enlarged spleen complicated with ascites, both depending upon varicose dilatation and thrombosis of the portal vein. J Med Edinburgh. 1869;14(7):589-99. PMID: 29639641.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Rajani R, Björnsson E, Bergquist A, et al. The epidemiology and clinical features of portal vein thrombosis: a multicentre study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;32(9):1154-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04454.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Sarin S.K, Philips C.A, Kamath P.S, et al. Toward a comprehensive new classification of portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2016;151(4):574-77.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.08.033</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Tripodi A. Hemostasis in acute and chronic liver disease. Semin Liver Dis. 2017;37(1):28-32. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1597770</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Cool J, Rosenblatt R, Kumar S, et al. Portal vein thrombosis prevalence and associated mortality in cirrhosis in a nationally representative inpatient cohort. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;11(10). doi: 10.1111/jgh.14501 [Epub ahead of print].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Amitrano L, Guardascione M.A, Brancaccio V, et al. Risk factors and clinical presentation of portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2004;40(5):736-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2004.01.001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Ghabril M, Agarwal S, Lacerda M, et al. Portal vein thrombosis is a risk factor for poor early outcomes after liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2016;100(1):126-33. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000785</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>De Franchis R, Abraldes J.G, Bajaj J, et al. Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno VI consensus workshop: stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension. J Hepatol. 2015;63:743-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.07.001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Stine J.G, Wang J, Shah P.M, et al. Decreased portal vein velocity is predictive of the development of portal vein thrombosis: a matched case - control study. Liver Int. 2018;38(1):94-101. doi: 10.1111/liv.13500</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Lankarani K.B, Homayon K, Motevalli D, et al. Risk factors for portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis awaiting liver transplantation in Shiraz, Iran. Hepat Mon. 2015;15(12):2-5. doi: 10.5812/hepatmon.26407</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Mangia A, Villani M.R, Cappucci G, et al. Causes of portal venous thrombosis in cirrhotic patients: the role of genetic and acquired factors. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;17(7):745-51. PMID: 15947552.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>EASL clinical practice guidelines: vascular diseases of the liver. J Hepatol. 2016;64(1):179-202. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.07.040</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Ивашкин В.Т., Маевская М.В., Павлов Ч.С. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российского общества по изучению печени и Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по лечению осложнений цирроза печени. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2016;26(4):71-102.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>EASL clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2018;69(2):406-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Российское общество хирургов. [Электронный ресурс]. Клинические рекомендации по лечению кровотечений из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода и желудка. 2014. С.9. Режим доступа: http://общество-хирургов.рф/upload/gkk_iz_vven.doc, свободный. Дата обращения 30.08.2018</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Леонов В.П. Логистическая регрессия в медицине и биологии [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: http://www.biometrica.tomsk.ru/logit_1.htm - http://www.biometrica.tomsk.ru/logit_8.htm, свободный. Дата обращения: 25.02.2018</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Stine J.G, Shah N.L, Argo C.K, et al. Increased risk of portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis due to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Liver Transplant. 2015;21(8):1016-21. doi: 10.1002/lt.24134</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Nonami T, Yokoyama I, Iwatsuki S, Starzl T.E. The incidence of portal vein thrombosis at liver transplantation. Hepatology. 1992;16(5):1195-8. doi: 10.1016/0270-9139(92)90014-Z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Merchante N, Rivero-Juárez A, Téllez F, et al. Liver stiffness predicts variceal bleeding in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients with compensated cirrhosis. AIDS. 2017;31(4):493-500. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001358</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Huang L, Yu Q, Wang J. Association between changes in splanchnic hemodynamics and risk factors of portal venous system thrombosis after splenectomy with periesophagogastric devascularization. Med Sci Monit. 2018;24:4355-62. doi: 10.12659/MSM.909403</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Piscaglia F, Gianstefani A, Ravaioli M, et al. Criteria for diagnosing benign portal vein thrombosis in the assessment of patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma for liver transplantation. Liver Transplant. 2010;16(5):658-67. doi: 10.1002/lt.22044</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Arab J.P, Martin-Mateos R.M, Shah V.H. Gut - liver axis, cirrhosis and portal hypertension: the chicken and the egg. Hepatol Int. 2018;12(S1):24-33. doi: 10.1007/s12072-017-9798-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Carnevale R, Raparelli V, Nocella C, et al. Gut - derived endotoxin stimulates factor VIII secretion from endothelial cells. Implications for hypercoagulability in cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2017;67(5):950-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.07.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Azzawi Y.A.l, Abboodi Y.A.l, Fasullo M, Kheder J. Risk factors stratifications for portal venous thrombosis (PVT). J Liver. 2017;6(2):2-4. doi: 10.4172/2167-0889.1000208</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Kurniawan A, Pratama H.L.N. Clostridium difficile infection is risk factor of portal vein thrombosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Thromb Res. 2018;164:S215. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2018.02.076</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Moreau N, Wittebole X, Fleury Y, et al. Neutrophil - to - lymphocyte ratio predicts death in acute - on - chronic liver failure patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Shock. 2018;49(4):385-92. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000000993</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Sadequl A.S.S.I, Rashid M, Alam M, et al. Thrombocytosis: a paraneoplastic syndrome in patients with hepatitis B related hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterol Hepatol Int J. 2017;2(2):1-6. doi: 10.23880/GHIJ-16000121</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Li Y, Qi X, Li H, et al. D-dimer level for predicting the in - hospital mortality in liver cirrhosis: a retrospective study. Exp Ther Med. 2017;13(1):285-9. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3930</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Флетчер Р, Флетчер С, Вагнер Э. Клиническая эпидемиология. Основы доказательной медицины. Пер. с англ. 3-е изд. М.: Медиа Сфера; 2004. С. 268.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
