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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32929</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/terarkh201890104-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vitamin D: effects on pregnancy, maternal, fetal and postnatal outcomes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Витамин D: влияние на течение и исходы беременности, развитие плода и здоровье детей в постнатальном периоде</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremkina</surname><given-names>A K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремкина</surname><given-names>Анна Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отд-ния патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><email>parathyroid.enc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. отд-нием патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigarova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пигарова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. отд-ния нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirnaya</surname><given-names>S S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирная</surname><given-names>Светлана Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отд-ния патологии околощитовидных желез</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Endocrinology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБГУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 90, NO10 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 90, №10 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32929">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32929</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and its negative consequences for health is identified as area of primary concern for scientists and clinicians worldwide. Vitamin D deficiency affects not only bone health but many socially significant acute and chronic diseases. Observational studies support that pregnant and lactating women, children and teenagers represent the high risk groups for developing vitamin D deficiency. Current evidence highlights a crucial role of vitamin D in providing the fetal life-support system and fetus development, including implantation, placental formation, intra - and postpartum periods. Hypovitaminosis D during pregnancy is associated with a higher incidence of placental insufficiency, spontaneous abortions and preterm birth, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, impaired fetal and childhood growth, increased risk of autoimmune diseases for offsprings. Potential mechanisms for the observed associations contain metabolic, immunomodulatory and antiinflammatory effects of vitamin D. Epigenetic modifications in vitamin D-associated genes and fetal programming are of particular interest. The concept of preventing vitamin D deficiency is actively discussed, including supplementation in different ethnic groups, required doses, time of initiation and therapy duration, influence on gestation and childbirth. An adequate supply of vitamin D during pregnancy improves the maternal and fetal outcomes, short and long term health of the offspring. Still current data on relationship between maternal vitamin D status and pregnancy outcomes remains controversial. The large observational and interventional randomized control trials are required to create evidence-based guidelines for the supplementation of vitamin D in pregnant and lactating women.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Высокая распространенность и негативные последствия дефицита витамина D, включая патологию костной ткани, а также множество социально значимых острых и хронических заболеваний, представляют проблему для широкого круга специалистов во всем мире. Беременные и кормящие женщины, дети и подростки относятся к группам риска по возникновению дефицита витамина D, что подтверждается результатами многих эпидемиологических исследований. Витамин D играет важную роль в обеспечении системы мать-плацента-плод, включая имплантацию, формирование плаценты, эмбриогенез, интра - и постнатальный периоды. Анализ литературы свидетельствует о негативном влиянии низких уровней 25(ОН)D на течение и исходы беременности, развитие плода и здоровье новорожденных. Дефицит витамина D ассоциирован с такими состояниями, как плацентарная недостаточность, невынашивание беременности, преэклампсия, гестационный сахарный диабет, синдром задержки роста плода, низкая масса тела при рождении, повышенный риск аутоиммунных заболеваний и др. Потенциальные механизмы, лежащие в основе данных взаимосвязей, включают метаболические, иммуномодулирующие и противовоспалительные эффекты витамина D. Отдельный интерес представляют эпигенетические модификации и как следствие фетальное программирование, ассоциированное с уровнем 25(ОН)D. В настоящее время в литературе активно обсуждаются вопросы профилактики недостаточности витамина D среди женщин разных этнических групп, дозы и оптимальные сроки начала терапии у беременных, длительность применения и влияние на гестацию, роды. Коррекция недостаточности витамина D способствует улучшению исходов беременности и сохранению здоровья детей. Однако результаты исследований остаются противоречивыми и не позволяют однозначно судить об эффективных дозах и безопасности витамина D. Необходимы дальнейшие рандомизированные клинические исследования в целях изучения терапевтического потенциала витамина D и создания четких рекомендаций по восполнению его дефицита у беременных и кормящих женщин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>25(OH)D</kwd><kwd>1,25(OH)2D</kwd><kwd>vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>placental insufficiency epigenetics</kwd><kwd>fetal programming</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит/недостаточность витамина D</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>плацентарная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>эпигенетика</kwd><kwd>фетальное программирование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Пигарова Е.А., Рожинская Л.Я., Белая Ж.Е., Дзеранова Л.К., Каронова Т.Л., Ильин А.В., Мельниченко Г.А., Дедов И.И. 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