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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32907</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/terarkh201890104-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Normoalbuminuric chronic kidney disease in diabetes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нормоальбуминурическая хроническая болезнь почек при сахарном диабете</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimontov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климонтов</surname><given-names>Вадим Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зам. руководителя филиала по научной работе, зав. лаб. эндокринологии; тел.: +7(383)335-96-33; e-mail: klimontov@mail.ru; ORCID: 0000-0002-5407-8722</p></bio><email>klimontov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korbut</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корбут</surname><given-names>Антон Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с. лаб. эндокринологии; ORCID: 0000-0003-3502-5892</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Lymphology - Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт клинической и экспериментальной лимфологии - филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 90, NO10 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 90, №10 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32907">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32907</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Urinary albumin excretion (UAE) is widely used in clinical practice as indicator of diabetic kidney disease. According to the classical concept of the natural course of diabetic nephropathy, an increase in UAE usually precedes a decline in renal function. Meanwhile, a growing body of evidences indicates a high prevalence of normoalbuminuric chronic kidney disease (NA-CKD) in diabetic subjects, especially among patients with type 2 diabetes. An increase in NA-CKD prevalence can be results of improved glucose, blood pressure, and lipid control, widespread use of renin-angiotensin system blockers, and smoking cessation. It was shown that NA-CKD is more prevalent among women and is associated with arterial hypertension and coronary artery disease. The renal structure in subjects with NA-CKD is more heterogeneous when compared to patients with increased albuminuria, wherein interstitial changes and arteriolosclerosis could be the principal morphological findings, while signs of glomerulopathy may be absent. The prognostic value of NA-CKD needs to be clarified. It was shown that NA-CKD increases the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and cardiovascular death in patients with diabetes. The search for alternative diagnostic markers for detecting of diabetic kidney disease in the absence of albuminuria, is of practical importance. The evaluations of the markers of tubular damage and interstitial fibrosis, as well as proteomic approaches, are considered as perspective diagnostic and prognostic options in NA-CKD. The study of pathogenesis, pathology, clinical course of NA-CKD in diabetic patients, as well as the development of more specific diagnostic and treatment options is a challenge for future research.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Экскреция альбумина с мочой (ЭАМ) широко используется в клинической практике как индикатор диабетического поражения почек. Согласно классической концепции естественного течения диабетической нефропатии, увеличение ЭАМ обычно предшествует снижению функции почек. Вместе с тем растущий объем данных указывает на высокую распространенность нормоальбуминурической хронической болезни почек (НА-ХБП), особенно среди больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2). Увеличение распространенности НА-ХБП может быть связано с повышением эффективности сахароснижающей, гипотензивной и липидснижающей терапии, широким использованием блокаторов ренин-ангиотензиновой системы, отказом от курения. Показано, что НА-ХБП чаще выявляется среди женщин и ассоциирована с артериальной гипертензией и ишемической болезнью сердца. Изменения в почках больных с НА-ХБП в большей степени гетерогенны в сравнении с пациентами с повышенной альбуминурией, при этом интерстициальные изменения и артериолосклероз могут быть основной морфологической находкой в отсутствие признаков гломерулопатии. Прогностическое значение НА-ХБП нуждается в уточнении. Показано, что НА-ХБП увеличивает риск развития инфаркта миокарда, инсульта и смерти от сердечно-сосудистых причин у больных СД. Практически важен поиск альтернативных диагностических маркеров, способных выявлять поражение почек в отсутствие альбуминурии. Исследование мочевой экскреции маркеров канальцевого повреждения и интерстициального фиброза, а также протеомные подходы рассматриваются как перспективные диагностические и прогностические опции при НА-ХБП. Изучение патогенеза, патоморфологии, клинического течения НА-ХБП у больных СД2, разработка подходов к ранней диагностике и лечению данного осложнения - задачи для будущих исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>albuminuria</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>альбуминурия</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шестакова М.В. Сахарный диабет и хроническая болезнь почек: современная диагностика и лечение. Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. 2012;65(1):45-49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Marshall S.M. 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