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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32896</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.02.000075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Important problems in the diagnosis and treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis (based on the Russian consensus on diagnosis and treatment autoimmune hepatitis. Moscow, 2018)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Актуальные вопросы диагностики и лечения первичного склерозирующего холангита (по материалам Российского Консенсуса по диагностике и лечению первичного склерозирующего холангита. Москва, 2018 г.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnitskaya</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винницкая</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отд. гепатологии ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</p></bio><email>e.vinnitskaya@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkhakov</surname><given-names>S R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулхаков</surname><given-names>Сайяр Рустамович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с., ФГАОУ ВО КФУ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurakhmanov</surname><given-names>D T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахманов</surname><given-names>Джамал Тинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., ФБГОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikhanov</surname><given-names>R B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиханов</surname><given-names>Руслан Богданович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отд-нием хирургии печени и поджелудочной железы ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>Игорь Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. гастроэнтерологии ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bueverov</surname><given-names>A O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буеверов</surname><given-names>Алексей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, ФБГОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burnevitch</surname><given-names>E Z</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурневич</surname><given-names>Эдуард Збигневич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ФБГОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>M G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>Михаил Германович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., руководитель отд. гепатобилиарной хирургии ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней Медицинского института ФГБОУ ВО «НИМГУ им. Н.П. Огарева»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>T M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ФБГОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilchenko</surname><given-names>L Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильченко</surname><given-names>Людмила Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovsky</surname><given-names>G G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Григорий Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., ФГБУ «Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Олег Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отд-нием воспалительных заболеваний кишечника ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulezneva</surname><given-names>Yu V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулезнева</surname><given-names>Юлия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отд. лучевых методов диагностики и лечения ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatkina</surname><given-names>T N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопаткина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц., ФБГОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>T P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. патологической анатомии ФБГОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Игорь Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., ФГБОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>Владимир Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. терапии ФГБОУ ВО СтГМУ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>Асфольд Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. отд. патологии кишечника ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Podymova</surname><given-names>S D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подымова</surname><given-names>Светлана Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., в.н.с. отд. гепатологии ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raichelson</surname><given-names>K L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райхельсон</surname><given-names>Карина Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. научно-клинического и образовательного центра гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института высоких медицинских технологий ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reisis</surname><given-names>A R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейзис</surname><given-names>Ара Романовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. научно-консультативного клинико-диагностического центра ЦНИИ Эпидемиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfutdinov</surname><given-names>R G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфутдинов</surname><given-names>Рафик Галимзянович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. КГМА - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skazyvaeva</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сказываева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., врач-терапевт и гастроэнтеролог ФГБОУ ВО «СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Syutkin</surname><given-names>V E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюткин</surname><given-names>Владимир Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomeriki</surname><given-names>S G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомерики</surname><given-names>Сергей Германович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. лаб. патоморфологии ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Haimenova</surname><given-names>T Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайменова</surname><given-names>Сергей Германович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. лаб. патоморфологии ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandler</surname><given-names>Yu G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сандлер</surname><given-names>Юлия Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. научно-исследовательского отд. гепатологии ГБУЗ «МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова» ДЗМ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Research and Practical Center of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Institut of the N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff8"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff9"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Stavropol State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff10"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">0ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff11"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Federal Service on Customers</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff12"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy - the Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанская государственная медицинская академия - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff13"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medical Care of the Department of Health of Moscow</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32896">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32896</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is published based on the results of the Russian Consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), discussed at the 44th annual Scientific Session of the CNIIG "Personalized Medicine in the Era of Standards" (March 1, 2018). The aim of the review is to highlight the current issues of classification of diagnosis and treatment of patients with PSC, which causes the greatest interest of specialists. The urgency of the problem is determined by the multivariate nature of the clinical manifestations, by often asymptomatic flow, severe prognosis, complexity of diagnosis and insufficient study of PSC, the natural course of which in some cases can be considered as a function with many variables in terms of the nature and speed of progression with numerous possible clinical outcomes. In addition to progression to portal hypertension, cirrhosis and its complications, PSC can be accompanied by clinical manifestations of obstructive jaundice, bacterial cholangitis, cholangiocarcinoma and colorectal cancer. Magnetic resonance cholangiography is the main method of radial diagnostics of PSC, which allows to obtain an image of bile ducts in an un-invasive way. The use of liver biopsy is best justified when there is a suspicion of small-diameter PSC, autoimmune cross-syndrome PSC-AIG, IgG4-sclerosing cholangitis. Currently, a drug registered to treat primary sclerosing cholangitis which can significantly change the course and prognosis of the disease does not exist. There is no unified view on the effectiveness and usefulness of ursodeoxycholic acid and its dosage in PSC. Early diagnosis and determination of the phenotype of PSC is of clinical importance. It allows to determine the tactics of treatment, detection and prevention of complications</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Учреждение, на базе которого выполнена работа: Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы Статья публикуется по результатам Российского Консенсуса по диагностике и лечению первичного склерозирующего холангита (ПСХ), рассмотренного на 44-й ежегодной Научной сессии ЦНИИГ «Персонализированная медицина в эпоху стандартов» (1 марта 2018 г.). Цель публикации - осветить актуальные вопросы классификации диагностики и лечения пациентов с ПСХ, вызывающие наибольший интерес специалистов. Актуальность проблемы определяется многовариантностью клинических проявлений, часто бессимптомным течением, тяжелым прогнозом, сложностью диагностики и недостаточной изученностью ПСХ, естественное течение которого в ряде случаев можно рассматривать как функцию со многими переменными с точки зрения характера и скорости прогрессирования с многочисленными возможными клиническими исходами. Помимо прогрессирования до портальной гипертензии, цирроза и его осложнений, при ПСХ на первый план могут выходить клинические проявления обтурационной желтухи, бактериального холангита, холангиокарциномы и колоректального рака. Магнитно-резонансная холангиография - основной метод лучевой диагностики ПСХ, который позволяет получить изображение желчных протоков неизвазивным способом. Применение биопсии печени наиболее оправдано при подозрении на ПСХ малых протоков, аутоиммунный перекрестный синдром ПСХ/аутоиммунного гепатита, IgG4-склерозирующий холангит. В настоящее время лекарственного препарата, который зарегистрирован по показанию «первичный склерозирующий холангит», способного существенно изменить течение и прогноз заболевания, не существует. Отсутствует единая точка зрения относительно эффективности и целесообразности применения урсодезоксихолевой кислоты и ее дозировки при ПСХ. Таким образом, ранняя диагностика и определение фенотипа ПСХ имеют клиническое значение, так как позволяют определить тактику лечения, выявление и профилактику осложнений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary sclerosing cholangitis</kwd><kwd>phenotypes</kwd><kwd>liver biopsy</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance cholangiography</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный склерозирующий холангит</kwd><kwd>фенотипы</kwd><kwd>биопсия печени</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная холангиография</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Molodecky N.A, Kareemi H, Parab R, et al. Incidence of primary sclerosing cholangitis: a systematic review and meta - analysis. Hepatology. 2011;53(5):1590-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.24247</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Williamson K.D, Chapman R.W. 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