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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32870</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/00403660.2019.01.000022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of stress at work on the risk of cardiovascular diseases among the population of 25-64 years in Russia/Siberia (WHO program “MONICA-psychosocial”)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние стресса на работе на риск возникновения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди населения 25-64 лет в России/Сибири (программа ВОЗ «MONICA-психосоциальная»)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>Валерий Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., г.н.с., руководитель лаб. психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний, руководитель межведомственной лаб. эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (НИИТПМ - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН); тел.: 8(913)892-00-03; e-mail: valery.gafarov@gmail.com; ORCID: 0000-0001-5701-7856</p></bio><email>valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>в.н.с., ORCID: 0000-0001-8313-3893</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>D O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с., ORCID: 0000-0002-8101-6121</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagulin</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагулин</surname><given-names>Игорь Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с., ORCID: 0000-0001-5255-5647</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>Альмира Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с., ORCID: 0000-0001-5380-9434</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine - a Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IIPM - Branch of IC&amp;GSB RAS)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины - филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук» (НИИТПМ - филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Interdepartmental Laboratory for Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Межведомственная лаборатория эпидемиологии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>91</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 91, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 91, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32870">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32870</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine the impact of stress on work on the risk of cardiovascular disease over a 16-year period in an open population of 25-64 years in Russia/Siberia. Materials and methods. A random representative sample of the population of both sexes of 25-64 years old in Novosibirsk in 1994 (men: n=657, 44.3±0.4 years, response - 82.1%, women: n=689, 45.4±0.4 years, response - 72.5%). The screening survey program included: registration of socio-demographic data, determination of stress at work (Karazek scale). The period of prospective follow-up of participants was 16 years. The study identified the following "end points": the first cases of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke. Results. A high level of stress at work was in 29.5% of men and 31.6% of women, the average level in 48.9% of men and 50.7% of women (χ2=2.574, υ=2, p=0.276). The risk of developing MI for a 16-year period, among people experiencing stressful situations at work, was: in men, HR=3.592, and women HR=3.218 (95% CI 1.146-9.042); stroke risk - among men, HR=2.603 (95% CI 1.06-4.153) in women HR=1.956 (95% CI 1.008-3.795). In multivariate analysis, in men with stress at work, the risk of MI among men was HR=1.15 (95% CI 0.6-2.2), among women - HR=2.543 (95% CI 1.88-7.351); risk of stroke, was in men, HR=3.8 (95% CI 1.6-8.8), in women - HR=1.95 (95% CI 0.984-3.887). The risk of stroke was higher among single, divorced and widowed men, HR=4.2 (95% CI 1.5-13.2), and in women with secondary or primary education, HR=3 (95% CI 0.852-11.039). Conclusion. It was established that a high level of stress at work is not gender-specific; the risk of developing MI over a 16-year period is higher in women than in men, stroke in men; the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke in both sexes is affected by the social gradient.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - определить влияние стресса на работе на риск возникновения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний за 16-летний период среди населения 25-64 лет в России/Сибири. Материалы и методы. В рамках III скрининга программы ВОЗ «MONICA-психосоциальная» обследована случайная репрезентативная выборка населения обоего пола 25-64 лет Новосибирска в 1994 г. (мужчины: n=657, возраст 44,3±0,4 года, респонс - 82,1%; женщины: n=689, возраст 45,4±0,4 года, респонс - 72,5%). Программа скринирующего обследования включала регистрацию социально-демографических данных, определение стресса на работе (шкала Каразека). Срок проспективного наблюдения за участниками составил 16 лет. В исследовании выделены следующие «конечные точки»: впервые возникшие случаи инфаркта миокарда (ИМ), инсульта. Результаты. Высокий уровень стресса на работе был у 29,5% мужчин и у 31,6% женщин, средний уровень - у 48,9% мужчин и у 50,7% женщин (χ2=2,574, υ=2, p=0,276). Риск развития ИМ за 16-летний период среди лиц, испытывающих стрессовые ситуации на работе, составил у мужчин относительный риск (ОР)=3,592, у женщин ОР=3,218 [95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,146-9,042]; риск инсульта у мужчин - ОР=2,603 (95% ДИ 1,06-4,153), у женщин - ОР=1,956 (95% ДИ 1,008-3,795). В многофакторном анализе у лиц со стрессом на работе риск ИМ среди мужчин составил ОР=1,15 (95% ДИ 0,6-2,2), среди женщин - ОР=2,543 (95% ДИ 1,88-7,351); риск развития инсульта у мужчин - ОР=3,8 (95% ДИ 1,6-8,8), у женщин - ОР=1,95 (95% ДИ 0,984-3,887). Риск развития инсульта был выше среди одиноких, разведенных и овдовевших мужчин - ОР=4,2 (95% ДИ 1,5-13,2), и у женщин со средним или начальным образованием - ОР=3 (95% ДИ 0,852-11,039). Заключение. Установлено, что высокий уровень стресса на работе гендерно не различается; риск развития ИМ за 16-летний период был выше у женщин, чем у мужчин, риск развития инсульта - выше у мужчин; на риск ИМ и инсульта у обоих полов влияет социальный градиент.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>stress at work relative risk</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендерные различия</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>стресс на работе</kwd><kwd>риск развития</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kung H.C, Hoyert D.L, Xu J, Murphy S.L. Deaths: final data for 2005 (National Vital Statistics Reports 56). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gazlano T.A. 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