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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32855</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/terarkh201890104-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Oxidative and carbonyl stress as a factors of the modification of proteins and DNA destruction in diabetes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Окислительный и карбонильный стресс как фактор модификации белков и деструкции ДНК при сахарном диабете</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lankin</surname><given-names>V Z</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланкин</surname><given-names>Вадим Зиновьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф., гл.н.с., и.о. руководителя отд. биохимии свободнорадикальных процессов Института клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова НМИЦ кардиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhaze</surname><given-names>A K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихазе</surname><given-names>Алла Карловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., гл.н.с. отд. биохимии свободнорадикальных процессов Института клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова НМИЦ кардиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>G G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>Галина Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., с.н.с. отд. биохимии свободнорадикальных процессов Института клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова НМИЦ кардиологии, ORCID: 0000-0002-0172-9472</p></bio><email>gavakon5050@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinokova</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинокова</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. эндокринологии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshchuk</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорощук</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-лаборант лаб. медицинской генетики Института клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова НМИЦ кардиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>Ирина Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д.м.н., проф., директор Института клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова НМИЦ кардиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Cardiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 90, NO10 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 90, №10 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32855">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32855</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the oxidative damage of biopolymers (proteins and nucleic acids) in blood of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Materials and methods. In the blood of 50 patients with DM and 25 patients without disorders of carbohydrate metabolism were estimated: the level of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by immunochemical method, the content of SH-groups in plasma proteins, the activity of Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) in erythrocytes, the length of telomere in leukocyte DNA, the level of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxygunosine (8-oxo-dG) in plasma and urine. Results and discussion. It is shown that in DM patients the level of oxLDL increases and the content of SH-groups in proteins and peptides of the blood plasma decreases, which indicates the development of oxidative stress. In addition, a carbonyl-dependent modification of erythrocyte SOD was detected in DM patients, as well as oxidative DNA destruction (decrease in telomere length in leukocytes and an increase in the level of 8-oxo-dG in blood plasma and urine). Conclusion. On the basis of the definition of a complex of correct indicators, a multiple oxidative modification of biopolymers of blood (proteins and DNA) was detected in patients with DM.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Комплексное изучение окислительных повреждений молекул биополимеров крови (белков и нуклеиновых кислот) при сахарном диабете 2-го типа (СД2). Материалы и методы. В крови 50 больных СД2 и 25 пациентов без нарушений углеводного обмена определяли: уровень окисленных липопротеидов низкой плотности (окЛПНП) иммунохимическим методом, содержание SH-групп в белках плазмы крови, активность Cu,Zn-супероксиддисмутазы (СОД) в эритроцитах, длину теломерных повторов в дезоксирибонуклеиновой кислоте (ДНК) лейкоцитов, уровень конечного продукта деструкции ДНК 8-гидрокси-2'-дезоксигуанидина (8-oxo-dG) в плазме и моче. Результаты и обсуждение. Показано, что при СД2 происходит повышение уровня окЛПНП и снижение содержания SH-групп в белках и пептидах плазмы крови, что свидетельствует о развитии окислительного стресса. Кроме того, у больных СД2 выявлена карбонил-зависимая модификация эритроцитарной СОД, а также окислительная деструкция ДНК (уменьшение длины теломеров в лейкоцитах и увеличение уровня 8-oxo-dG в плазме крови и моче). Заключение. Впервые на основании определения комплекса корректных показателей выявлена множественная окислительная модификация биополимеров крови (белков и ДНК) при СД2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oxidative/carbonyl stress</kwd><kwd>oxidized low-density lipoprotein</kwd><kwd>Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase</kwd><kwd>oxidative DNA destruction</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>окислительный/карбонильный стресс</kwd><kwd>окисленные липопротеиды низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>Cu,Zn-супероксиддисмутаза</kwd><kwd>окислительная деструкция ДНК</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lankin V.Z, Tikhaze A.K. Free radical lipoperoxidation during atherosclerosis and antioxidative therapy of this disease. In: Tomasi A, Ozben T, Skulachev V, eds. Free Radicals, Nitric Oxide and Inflammation: Molecular, Biochemical and Clinical Aspects. 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