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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32846</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/terarkh201890104-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Association between polymorphic markers in candidate genes and the risk of manifestationof endocrine ophthalmopathy in patients with Graves’ disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассоциация полиморфных маркеров генов-кандидатов с риском манифестации эндокринной офтальмопатии у пациентов с болезнью Грейвса</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petunina</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петунина</surname><given-names>Нина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. эндокринологии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martirosian</surname><given-names>N S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартиросян</surname><given-names>Нарине Степановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент каф. эндокринологии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</p></bio><email>narinarine@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhina</surname><given-names>L V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухина</surname><given-names>Любовь Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доц. каф. эндокринологии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saakyan</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., руководитель отд. офтальмоонкологии и радиологии МНИИ ГБ им. Гельмгольца</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panteleeva</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пантелеева</surname><given-names>Ольга Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. отд. офтальмоонкологии и радиологии МНИИ ГБ им. Гельмгольца</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdennyy</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурденный</surname><given-names>Алексей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., н.с. ИБХФ РАН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosikov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носиков</surname><given-names>Валерий Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., зав. лаб. постгеномных молекулярно-генетических исследований ИБХФ РАН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля» Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 90, NO10 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 90, №10 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32846">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32846</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyze the association between the polymorphic markers in CTLA4, TNF, IL10 and IL16 genes and the risk of manifestation of endocrine ophthalmopathy (EO) in patients with Graves’ disease (GD). Materials and methods. Case-control study included 248 patients with GD. Using polymerase chain reaction we studied the distribution of alleles and genotypes of polymorphic markers such as A60G (rs3087243) in CTLA4 gene, G(-308)A (rs1800629) in TNF gene, G(-1082)A (rs1800896) in IL10 gene, T3249C (rs4778641) in IL16 gene among 141 patients with Graves’ disease and EO and 107 patients with GD without EO. Results and discussion. The frequencies of A alleles and the AA genotypes were significantly increased and the frequencies of G alleles and the GG genotype polymorphic markers rs3087243 of CTLA4 gene and rs1800896 of IL10 gene, as well as the GG genotype polymorphic marker rs1800629 of TNF gene were reduced in patients with GD and EO. The polymorphism in CTLA4 gene was also associated with the activity and the severity of EO. The comparative analysis of the allele and genotype frequency distribution of polymorphic markers of IL16 gene did not show the significant difference. Conclusion. The risk of manifestation and the development of EO in patients with Graves’ disease can be caused by not only environmental, but also genetic risk factors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - анализ ассоциации полиморфных маркеров генов CTLA4, TNF, IL10 и IL16 с риском манифестации эндокринной офтальмопатии (ЭОП) у пациентов с болезнью Грейвса (БГ). Материалы и методы. В исследование типа случай-контроль включено 248 пациентов с БГ. Методом полимеразной цепной реакции изучено распределение аллелей и генотипов полиморфных маркеров A60G (rs3087243) гена CTLA4, G(-308)А (rs1800629) гена TNF, G(-1082)A (rs1800896) гена IL10, T3249C (rs4778641) гена IL16 среди 141 пациента с болезнью Грейвса и ЭОП и 107 пациентов с БГ, не имеющих ЭОП. Результаты и обсуждение. У пациентов с БГ и ЭОП достоверно повышены частоты встречаемости аллелей А и генотипов АА и снижена доля аллелей G и генотипа GG полиморфных маркеров rs3087243 гена CTLA4 и rs1800896 гена IL10, а также генотипа GG полиморфного маркера rs1800629 гена TNF. Полиморфизм гена CTLA4 также ассоциировался с активностью и тяжестью ЭОП. Сравнительный анализ частот аллелей и генотипов полиморфного маркера гена IL16 не показал достоверных различий. Заключение. Риск манифестации и течение ЭОП у пациентов с БГ могут быть обусловлены не только средовыми, но и генетическими факторами риска.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Graves’ disease</kwd><kwd>endocrine ophthalmopathy</kwd><kwd>polymorphic genetic markers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>эндокринная офтальмопатия</kwd><kwd>полиморфные маркеры генов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zhu W, Liu N, Zhao Y, Jia H, Cui B, Ning G. Association analysis of polymorphisms in IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13 with Graves’ disease. J Endocrinol Invest. 2010;33:751-755. doi: 10.1155/2014/537969</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Niyazoglu M, Baykara O, Koc A, Aydoğdu P, Onaran I, Dellal F.D, Tasan E, Sultuybek G.K. Association of PARP-1, NF-κB, NF-κBIA and IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α with Graves Disease and Graves Ophthalmopathy. 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