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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32838</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/terarkh201890104-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The association between the development of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome in adults and polymorphism of HLA class II genes and the predisposition to the development of chronic adrenal insufficiency in the context of these syndromes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассоциация развития аутоиммунных полигландулярных синдромов взрослых с полиморфизмом генов HLA II класса и предрасположенность к развитию хронической надпочечниковой недостаточности в рамках этих синдромов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заочный аспирант отд. терапевтической эндокринологии; ORCID: 0000-0003-0622-2141</p></bio><email>doc.Larina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корр. РАН, проф., зам. директора Института клинической эндокринологии, руководитель отд. терапевтической эндокринологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., в.н.с., зав. лаб. генетики и клинической иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 90, NO10 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 90, №10 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32838">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32838</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to consider association of chronic adrenal insufficiency in patients with APS of adults with polymorphism of class II HLA genes, CTLA-4 and PTPN-22. Materials and methods. The case-control study involved 78 patients with APS 2, 3, 4 types and 109 healthy subjects). Alleles of the HLA class II genes, CTLA-4 and PTPN-22 were identified by the multiprimer allele-specific PCR method. The statistical analysis was carried out using the exact two-sided Fisher test. The association of the chronic adrenal insufficiency in patients with APS was determined by the value of the odds ratio (OR - odd's ratio), the value of 95% confidence interval (95% CI - confidence interval). Results and discussion. Haplotypes DR3-DQ2 (OR = 4.06), DR4-DQ8 (OR = 5.78), genotype DR3/DR4 (OR = 19.7), DQA1 * 0301 allele (OR = 4.27), as well as genotype DQA1 * 0301 / DQA1 * 0501 (OR = 13.89) predispose to the development of APS of adults compared to the control group. APS patients were divided into two groups according to the presence of chronic adrenal insufficiency (APS 2 and 4 types - in one group and type 3 APS in the other group). Haplotype DR3-DQ2 (DRB1 * 17-DQA1 * 0501 -DQB1 * 0201) (OR = 2.6), as well as the genotype DR3/DR4 (OR = 4.28) found the strongest association with the development of adrenal insufficiency in patients with APS of adults. Protective haplotypes DRB1 * 01-DQA1 * 0101-DQB1 * 0501 (p&lt;0.01, OR = 0.07), as well as the DRB1 * 01 allele (p&lt;0.01, OR = 0.08) have been identified with respect to the development of adrenal insufficiency in adult APS patients. Conclusion. Examination of patients with APS of adults without chronic adrenal insufficiency for the presence of protective genes for the development of adrenal insufficiency will allow better predicting the risks of developing of the disease within the syndrome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - изучение ассоциации предрасполагающих и протективных гаплотипов HLA II класса, полиморфизмов генов CTLA-4 и PTPN-22 с развитием хронической надпочечниковой недостаточности (ХНН) при аутоиммунных полигландулярных синдромах (АПС) взрослых. Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование методом случай-контроль (78 пациентов с АПС 2, 3, 4-го типов и 109 здоровых лиц). Идентификацию аллелей генов HLA II класса, CTLA-4 и PTPN-22 проводили методом мультипраймерной аллель-специфической полимеразной цепной реакции. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием точного двустороннего критерия Фишера. Степень ассоциации признака с заболеванием определялась величиной отношения шансов (ОШ), значением 95% доверительного интервала (95% ДИ). Результаты и обсуждение. Подтверждена стойкая ассоциация гаплотипов DR3-DQ2 (OШ=4,06), DR4-DQ8 (OШ=5,78), генотипа DR3/DR4 (OШ=19,7), аллеля DQA1*0301 (OШ=4,27), а также генотипа DQA1*0301/DQA1*0501 (OШ=13,89) с развитием АПС взрослых в целом по сравнению с группой контроля. При разделении групп пациентов с АПС взрослых по наличию ХНН (АПС 2-го и 4-го типов - в одной группе и АПС 3-го типа - в другой группе) выявлено наибольшее влияние на развитие ХНН в составе АПС гаплотипа DR3-DQ2 (DRB1*17-DQA1*0501-DQB1*0201) (OШ=2,6), а также генотипа DR3/DR4 (OШ=4,28). Выявлены протективные гаплотипы в отношении развития ХНН в рамках АПС взрослых - DRB1*01-DQA1*0101-DQB1*0501 (p&lt;0,01; OШ=0,07), а также аллеля DRB1*01 (р&lt;0,01; OШ=0,08). Заключение. Обследование пациентов с АПС взрослых без ХНН в отношении наличия протективных генов для развития надпочечниковой недостаточности позволит лучше прогнозировать риски развития инвалидизирующего заболевания в рамках синдрома.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DQA1</kwd><kwd>DQB1</kwd><kwd>autoimmune polyglandular syndrome 2,3,4 types</kwd><kwd>chronic adrenal insufficiency</kwd><kwd>genes DRB1</kwd><kwd>DQA1</kwd><kwd>DQB1 HLA class II</kwd><kwd>protective haplotypes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунный полигландулярный синдром 2,3,4-го типов</kwd><kwd>хроническая надпочечниковая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гены DRB1</kwd><kwd>HLA II класса</kwd><kwd>протективные гаплотипы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., редакторы. Эндокринология: Национальное руководство. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2016. С. 1081-1088. 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