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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cellular and molecular mechanisms of inflammation of esophageal mucosa under different clinical course of gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клеточные и молекулярные механизмы воспаления слизистой оболочки пищевода при различном клиническом течении гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни и ее осложнений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyamina</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лямина</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф. каф. патологической физиологии, доц. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии, н.с. лаб. функциональных методов исследования в гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>svlvs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maev</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маев</surname><given-names>Игорь Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kladovikova</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кладовикова</surname><given-names>Ольга Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>I Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Игорь Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. каф. патологической физиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 90, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 90, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32837">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32837</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents modern data on the cellular and molecular mechanisms of inflammatory changes of esophageal mucosa exposed to different types of reluctate (gastric, biliary or duodenal/mixed). The authors describe data on key mediators of inflammation in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and their major cellular sources, changes of the immune profile of patients. Discusses the possible impact of changes in the cellular and molecular components in the development of the inflammatory response in the esophagus on the clinical features of GERD and its therapy-refractory forms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре представлены современные данные о клеточных и молекулярных механизмах воспалительных изменений слизистой оболочки пищевода при воздействии на нее различных типов рефлюктатов (желудочный, желчный или дуоденогастральный/смешанный). Авторами приведены данные о ключевых медиаторах воспаления при гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) и их основных клеточных источниках, изменении иммунного профиля пациентов. Рассматриваются вопросы возможного влияния изменений клеточных и молекулярных компонентов формирования воспалительной реакции в пищеводе на особенности клинического течения ГЭРБ и развитие ее рефрактерных к терапии форм.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>Barrett's esophagus</kwd><kwd>pH-metry</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>reflux</kwd><kwd>fibrogenesis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>the phenotype of macrophages</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>пищевод Барретта</kwd><kwd>рН-метрия</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>фиброгенез</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>фенотип макрофагов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Souza R.F. Reflux esophagitis and its role in the pathogenesis of Barrett’s metaplasia. 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