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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32743</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/terarkh201890360-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Stem Cell Therapy for Perianal Crohn’s Disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клеточная терапия перианальных проявлений болезни Крона</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>Олег Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отд-нием воспалительных заболеваний кишечника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>Нина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отд-ния воспалительных заболеваний кишечника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagramanova</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каграманова</surname><given-names>Анна Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отд-ния патологии кишечника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyakov</surname><given-names>N I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляков</surname><given-names>Никита Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор отд-ния воспалительных заболеваний кишечника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. отд-нием рентгенологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lishchinskaya</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лищинская</surname><given-names>Альбина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отд-ния воспалительных заболеваний кишечника</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konoplyannikov</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коноплянников</surname><given-names>Анатолий Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>проф., зав. отд-нием клеточной и экспериментальной лучевой терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>Асфольд Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., зав. отделом патологии кишечника</p></bio><email>asfold@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Clinical Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Radiological Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>90</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 90, NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 90, №3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32743">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32743</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To compare the effectiveness of the effect of combination therapy (local and systemic administration) with bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC), anticlitokine therapy with infliximab (IFX), and antibiotic (AB)/immunosuppressive (IS) therapy on the frequency of healing of simple perianal fistulas in Crohn's disease. Materials and methods. In our study, the 1-st group of patients aged 19 to 58 years (Me-29) (n = 12) received MSCs culture systemically according to the scheme and locally. The 2-nd group of patients with CD (n = 10) from 20 to 68 years old (Me-36) received anticytokine therapy with infliximab (IFX) according to the scheme. The 3-d group of patients with CD (n=14) from 20 to 62 years old (Me-28) received antibiotics (AB) and immunosuppressors (IS). Efficacy was assessed by the index of perianal activity of Crohn's disease (PCDAI) and the frequency of relapses. Results. After 12 weeks among patients of the 1-st group, healing of simple fistulas was noted in 8/12 patients (66.6%), in the 2-nd group in 6/10 (60.0%) In the 3-d group, in 1/14 patients (7.14%). After 6 months in the 1-st group of patients, healing of simple fistulas was preserved in 8/12 (66.6%), in the 2-nd group - in 6/10 (60.0%). In the 3-d group - in 1/14 patients (7.14%). After 12 months in the 1-st group, healing of simple fistulas was preserved in 7/12 (58.3%), in the second group - in 6/10 (60.0%). In the 3-d group - in 2/14 patients (14.3%). After 24 months, among the patients of the 1-st group, fistula closure was maintained in 5/12 patients (41.6%), in the 2-nd group - in 4/10 (40.0%). In the 3-d group - in 0/14 patients (0.0%). Conclusion. Combined cellular and anticytokine therapy of CD with perianal lesions significantly contributes to the more frequent and prolonged closure of simple fistulas, as compared to antibiotics/immunosuppressors, and to a decrease in the frequency of recurrence of the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Сравнить влияние комбинированной (местное и системное введение) терапии мезенхимальными стромальными клетками (МСК) костного мозга, антицитокиновой (инфликсимаб - ИФЛ) терапии и терапии антибиотиками (АБ) и иммуносупрессорами (ИС) на заживление простых перианальных свищей при болезни Крона (БК). Материалы и методы. Первая группа больных БК в возрасте от 19 до 58 лет (Ме - 29; n=12) получала культуру МСК системно по схеме и местно. Вторая группа (n=10) от 20 до 68 лет (Ме - 36) получала ИФЛ по схеме. Третья группа (n=14) от 20 до 62 лет (Ме - 28) получала АБ и ИС. Эффективность оценивали по индексу активности БК, индексу перианальной активности БК и частоте рецидивов. Результаты. Через 12 нед среди больных 1-й группы заживление простых свищей отмечено у 8 (66,6%) больных, во 2-й группе - у 6 (60%), в 3-й группе - у 1 (7,14%) пациента. Через 6 мес в 1-й группе больных заживление простых свищей сохранялось у 8 (66,6%), во 2-й группе - у 6 (60%), в 3-й группе - у 1 (7,14%) пациента. Через 12 мес в 1-й группе заживление сохранялось у 7 (58,3%), во 2-й группе - у 6 (60%), в 3-й группе - у 2 (14,3%) пациентов. Через 24 мес среди больных 1-й группы закрытие свищей сохранялось у 5 (41,6%) больных, во 2-й группе - у 4 (40%), в 3-й группе - у 0 (0%). Заключение. Комбинированная клеточная и антицитокиновая терапия БК с перианальными поражениями достоверно способствует более частому и длительному закрытию простых свищей по сравнению с АБ/ИС, а также уменьшению частоты рецидивов заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>infliximab</kwd><kwd>fistula form</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>stem cell therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>свищевая форма</kwd><kwd>инфликсимаб</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sachar D.B, Andrew H.A, Farmer R.G el al. Proposed classification of patient subgroups in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterol Intern. 1992; 5: 141-154.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Cosnes J, Cattan S, Blain A et al. 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