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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32652</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17116/terarkh201688699-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nutrition in obesity: Target criteria and monitoring of weight loss</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Питание при ожирении: целевые критерии и мониторинг снижения массы тела</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodskaya</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородская</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO10 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №10 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32652">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32652</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review paper gives in details the current clinical guidelines for evaluation of the impact of nutrition on the correction of increased body mass index (BMI) and obesity, an overview of the efficacy of specific commercial diets, target criteria for weight loss, and monitoring the status of a patient who participates in a weight loss program. The current clinical guidelines suggest that today there is no optimal diet in terms of its impact on the correction of overweight and further maintenance of the weight loss achieved. There is a need for both the improvement of the professional capacity of healthcare workers in advising patients about nutrition and the population’s awareness about the principles of a healthy diet. The complex nature of the problem requires that a medical community should interact closely with politicians to make a legislative decision on a number of issues relating to healthy eating.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзорной статье подробно представлены современные клинические рекомендации, посвященные оценке влияния питания на коррекцию повышенного индекса массы тела (ИМТ) и ожирения, обзор эффективности специфических коммерческих диет, целевые критерии снижения массы тела (МТ) и мониторинг состояния пациента, участвующего в программе по снижению МТ. Современные клинические рекомендации свидетельствуют, что в настоящее время не существует оптимальной диеты с точки зрения ее влияния на коррекцию избыточной МТ и последующего сохранения достигнутого его снижения. Необходимо как повышение профессиональной компетенции медицинских работников в вопросах консультирования по питанию, так и информированности населения о принципах здорового питания. Ввиду комплексного характера проблемы необходимо тесное взаимодействие медицинского сообщества с политиками в целях законодательного решения ряда вопросов, связанных со здоровым питанием.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>target criteria</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>целевые критерии</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>European Heart Network. Summary Report. 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