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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32639</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17116/terarkh201688109-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Incretin secretion and glucose metabolism in morbidly obese patients in the early and late periods after biliopancreatic diversion</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Продукция инкретинов и обмен глюкозы у больных патологическим ожирением в раннем и отдаленном периоде после билиопанкреатического шунтирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurina</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурина</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogneva</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнева</surname><given-names>Н А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashkov</surname><given-names>Yu I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшков</surname><given-names>Ю И</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>А V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Эндокринологический научный центр Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр эндохирургии и литотрипсии</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>Эндокринологический научный центр Минздрава России</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO10 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №10 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32639">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32639</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To estimate the parameters of glucose metabolism and to assess the secretion of incretins in patients after biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) for morbid obesity (MO) in the early and late postoperative periods. Subjects and methods. The prospective part of the investigation included 22 patients with a body mass index of 35.8 to 68.4 kg/m2 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). All the patients were examined before, 3 weeks and 3 months after BPD. The retrospective part covered 23 patients who were examined after BPD for MO; the postoperative period was 4.7 [2.3; 7.2] years. A control group consisted of 22 healthy, normal weight volunteers. A 75-g oral glucose tolerance test was carried out in all the groups to study the levels of glucose, immunoreactive insulin (IRI), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon at 0, 30, 60, and 120 min. Results. T2DM patients showed improvement in glucose metabolism just 3 weeks after BPD; following 3 months, they had normalized fasting blood glucose levels (5.6 [5.0; 6.0] mmol/l). During 3 months, glycated hemoglobin decreased from 7.5 [6.6; 8.5] to 5.7 [5.3; 5.9]%. In the early period following BPD, there was an increase in basal and postprandial GLP-1 levels associated with the peak IRI concentration. In the late period after BPD, the enhanced secretion of IRI and GLP-1 persisted, which was followed by a reduction in postprandial glucose levels in 4 of the 23 patients. Conclusion. T2DM remission does not depend on weight loss in the early period after BPD. In this period, the significant improvement of glucose metabolic parameters in patients with obesity and T2DM is associated with elevated GLP-1 levels. The altered incretin response is a stable effect of BPD and remains in its late period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме Цель исследования. Оценить показатели углеводного обмена и продукцию инкретинов у пациентов, перенесших билиопанкреатическое шунтирование (БПШ) по поводу патологического (морбидного) ожирения (ПО), в раннем и отдаленном послеоперационном периоде. Материалы и методы. В проспективную часть исследования включили 22 пациентов с индексом массы тела от 35,8 до 68,4 кг/м² и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД-2). Всех пациентов обследовали до операции, через 3 нед и 3 мес после БПШ. В ретроспективной части обследованы 23 пациента, перенесшие БПШ по поводу ПО, послеоперационный период составил 4,7 (2,3; 7,2) года. Контрольную группу составили 22 здоровых добровольца с нормальной массой тела. Во всех группах проведен пероральный тест на толерантность к глюкозе с 75 г глюкозы с исследованием уровней глюкозы, иммунореактивного инсулина (ИРИ), глюкагонодобного пептида 1-го типа (ГПП-1), глюкозозависимого инсулинотропно полипептида (ГИП) и глюкагона исходно и через 30, 60 и 120 мин. Результаты. У пациентов с СД-2 улучшение состояния углеводного обмена наблюдалось уже через 3 нед после БПШ, через 3 мес отмечена нормализация уровня глюкозы в крови натощак — 5,6 ммоль/л (5,0; 6,0). За 3 мес произошло снижение уровня гликированного гемоглобина с 7,5 (6,6; 8,5) до 5,7 (5,3; 5,9) %. В раннем периоде после БПШ выявлено повышение базального и стимулированного уровня ГПП-1, ассоциированного с пиковой концентрацией ИРИ. В отдаленном периоде после БПШ, сохранялась повышенная секреция ИРИ и ГПП-1, что сопровождалось снижением уровня глюкозы в крови после приема пищи у 4 из 23 пациентов. Заключение. Ремиссия СД-2 в раннем периоде после БПШ не зависит от снижения массы тела. Значительное улучшение показателей углеводного обмена у больных ожирением и СД-2 в раннем послеоперационном периоде после БПШ ассоциировано с повышением уровня ГПП-1. Изменение инкретинового ответа является стойким эффектом хирургического вмешательства и сохраняется в отдаленном периоде после БПШ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>morbid obesity</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes melltus</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1</kwd><kwd>glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide</kwd><kwd>glucagon</kwd><kwd>biliopancreatic diversion</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патологическое (морбидное) ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd><kwd>глюкагонодобный пептид 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>глюкозозависимый инсулинотропный полипептид</kwd><kwd>глюкагон</kwd><kwd>билиопанкреатическое шунтирование</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Jankovic D, Wolf P, Anderwald C et al. 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