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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32366</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17116/terarkh20178912197-203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Predictors of the efficiency of short-term interferon-containing therapy using direct-acting antiviral drugs in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Предикторы эффективности короткого курса интерферонсодержащей терапии с применением препаратов прямого противовирусного действия у пациентов с хроническим гепатитом, вызванным вирусом гепатита С 1-го генотипа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokina</surname><given-names>K Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокина</surname><given-names>К Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bueverov</surname><given-names>A O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буеверов</surname><given-names>А О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolov</surname><given-names>P O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолов</surname><given-names>П О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsievich</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мациевич</surname><given-names>М В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>12-2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 89, NO12 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 89, №12-2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32366">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32366</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To identify predictors for the high efficiency of short-term interferon-containing antiviral therapy (AVT) using direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) virus (HCV) type 1 (CHC-1). Materials and methods. A total of 2,798 case histories of patients aged 18 to 60 years who received AVT using peginterferon, ribavirin in combination with DAAs for CHC-1, which was stopped at 10 to 14 weeks, were selected from the archives of the healthcare facilities of the Moscow Region. The inclusion criteria were aviremia achieved when AVT was discontinued; therapy using the dose recommended in compliance with the international standards; and adherence during treatment. Results. The analysis included 179 case histories, including 158 cases of discontinuation of triple AVT using a protease inhibitor (telaprevir) and 22 cases of that of quadruple treatment (QT) with asunaprevir and daclatasvir. There were two main factors predicting a high probability of achieving a sustained virological response (SVR) in patients with HCV-1 during short-term triple AVT: viremia at 28 days of AVT, which was registered by a highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay (its analytical sensitivity was 12 IU/ml), and the genotype CC of interleukin-28B (IL-28B) rs12979860. With a combination of these two factors, recovery was observed in 100% of cases. SVR was observed in all cases of QT discontinuation, regardless of the stage of fibrosis and the subtype of CHC genotype. However, the resulting sample was unrepresentative. Conclusion. Triple AVT using a protease inhibitor may be reduced in patients with CHC-1 and the CC allelic variant in IL-28B if viremia is achieved at 28 days of AVT, as evidenced by highly sensitive PCR assay. Short-term QT needs further investigation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Выявить предикторы высокой эффективности короткого курса интерферонсодержащей противовирусной терапии (ПВТ) с применением препаратов прямого противовирусного действия (ПППВД) у пациентов с хроническим гепатитом С (ХГС), вызванным вирусом гепатита С (HCV) 1-го типа (ХГС-1). Материалы и методы. Из архива лечебно-профилактических учреждений Московской области отобраны 2798 историй болезни пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 60 лет, получивших ПВТ с применением пегинтерферона, рибавирина в комбинации с ПППВД по поводу ХГС-1, которая была прекращена в сроки от 10 до 14 нед. Условиями включения в исследование являлись достижение авиремии на момент отмены ПВТ, назначение терапии в дозе, рекомендованной международными стандартами, приверженность в процессе лечения. Результаты. В анализ включены 179 историй болезни: 158 представлены случаями отмены трехкомпонентной ПВТ с применением ингибитора протеазы (телапревир) и 22 случая прекращения лечения на фоне четырехкомпонентной (ЧКТ) с применением асунапревира и даклатасвира. Выявлены два основных фактора, прогнозирующих с высокой вероятностью достижение устойчивого вирусологического ответа (УВО) при проведении короткого курса трехкомпонентной ПВТ у пациентов с ХГС-1: наличие авиремии через 28 сут ПВТ, зарегистрированная высокочувствительным методом полимеразной цепной реакции — ПЦР (аналитическая чувствительность 12 МЕ/мл) и генотип интерлейкина-28В (IL-28B) rs12979860 — СС. При сочетании этих двух факторов выздоровление наблюдалось в 100% случаев. Во всех случаях отмены ЧКТ наблюдался УВО, вне зависимости от стадии фиброза и подтипа генотипа ХГС. Однако полученная выборка оказалась нерепрезентативной. Заключение. Возможно сокращение трехкомпонентной ПВТ с применением ингибитора протеазы для пациентов с ХГС-1 и аллельным вариантом СС IL-28B в случае достижения авиремии через 28 сут ПВТ по данным высокочувствительной ПЦР. Короткий курс ЧКТ нуждается в дальнейшем изучении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>hepatitis C virus genotype 1</kwd><kwd>interferon</kwd><kwd>telaprevir</kwd><kwd>asunaprevir</kwd><kwd>daclatasvir</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>1-й генотип вируса гепатита С</kwd><kwd>интерферон</kwd><kwd>телапревир</kwd><kwd>асунапревир</kwd><kwd>даклатасвир</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. Guidelines for the screening, care and treatment of persons with hepatitis C infection /Edited by Smith B, Falk-Ytter Y. 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