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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32321</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17116/terarkh2017891251-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Enteral tube feeding in adult patients with cystic fibrosis and respiratory failure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Энтеральное зондовое питание у взрослых больных муковисцидозом с дыхательной недостаточностью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Н А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovsky</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karchevskaya</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карчевская</surname><given-names>Н А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>А М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>D F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Д Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinsky</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинский</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИИ пульмонологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НИИ пульмонологии» ФМБА России ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения Москвы, ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. акад. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 89, NO12 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 89, №12 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32321">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32321</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficiency of nocturnal hyperalimentation in adult patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and respiratory failure. Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 17 patients older than 18 years (mean age, 25.6±4.2 years) diagnosed with very severe CF (forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV), &lt; 30%; body mass index (BMI), &lt; 18.5 kg/m); all the patients were on the waiting list for lung transplantation. Nutritional status and pulmonary function parameters, such as body weight, height, BMI, and FEV, were measured at baseline, before and 6 and 9 months after tube feeding. Results. The study group showed a considerable increase in body weight and BMI after 6 and 9 months. The change in lung function was statistically insignificant. Lung transplantation was successfully conducted in 5 patients; 4 died while on the waiting list; the cause of death was respiratory failure. Conclusion. Supplemental PEG tube feeding improves the nutritional status (BMI, body weight) of patients with very severe CF.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Реферат Цель исследования. Оценка эффективности ночной гипералиментации у взрослых пациентов с муковисцидозом (МВ) и дыхательной недостаточностью. Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 17 пациентов старше 18 лет (средний возраст 25,6±4,2 года) с диагнозом МВ, крайне тяжелое течение (объем форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду — ОФВ&gt;30%, индекс массы тела — ИМТ &gt;18,5 кг/м); все больные находились в листе ожидания трансплантации легких. Проведено измерение параметров статуса питания и функции легких — масса тела, рост, ИМТ, ОФВисходно, до начала зондового питания, а также через 6 и 9 мес. Результаты. В исследуемой группе отмечено значительное увеличение массы тела и ИМТ через 6 и 9 мес. Изменение функции легких оказалось статистически незначимым. Трансплантация легких успешно проведена 5 пациентам, 4 умерли в листе ожидания, причиной смерти стала дыхательная недостаточность. Заключение. Дополнительное энтеральное питание с использованием гастростомы улучшает показатели статуса питания (ИМТ, масса тела) у пациентов с крайне тяжелым течением МВ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>tube feeding</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>статус питания</kwd><kwd>зондовое питание</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sinaasappel M, Stern M Littlewood J, Wolfe S, Stainkamp G, Heijreman HG, Robberecht E, Döring G. Nutrition in patients with cystic fibrosis: a European Consensus. 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