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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32262</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17116/terarkh201789813-16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with asthma: Results of a prospective study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез у больных бронхиальной астмой: результаты проспективного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Ya I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Я И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>L V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Л В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchevatkina</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учеваткина</surname><given-names>А Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aak</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аак</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 89, NO8 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 89, №8 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32262">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32262</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To estimate the frequency of fungal sensitization and the incidence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) in asthmatic patients. Subjects and methods. A total of 140 asthmatic patients were examined. They underwent allergologic (skin tests for fungal allergens, estimation of total and fungal allergen-specific IgE levels) and mycological (microscopy and inoculation of respiratory biosubstrates) examinations. Chest computed tomography, when indicated, was done. A group of patients with ABPA and that of patients with severe asthma and fungal sensitization were identified. Results. The frequency of fungal sensitization in asthmatic patients was 36%; the main allergenic fungi were Aspergillus and Alternaria. The incidence of ABPA was as high as 4% in the patients with asthma and 11% in those with severe asthma and fungal sensitization. Conclusion. The given current diagnostic criteria will assist practitioners to identify ABPA, to prevent its progression, and to initiate specific anti-inflammatory and antifungal therapy in due time.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме Цель исследования. Оценка частоты микогенной сенсибилизации и развития аллергического бронхолегочного аспергиллеза (АБЛА) у больных бронхиальной астмой (БА). Материалы и методы. Обследовали 140 больных БА — провели аллергологическое (кожные тесты с грибковыми аллергенами, уровень общего IgE, специфических IgE к грибковым аллергенам) и микологическое (микроскопия и посев респираторных биосубстратов) исследование. По показаниям выполняли компьютерную томографию органов грудной клетки. Выделили группы пациентов с АБЛА и тяжелой БА с микогенной сенсибилизацией. Результаты. Частота микогенной сенсибилизации у больных БА составила 36%, основные грибковые аллергены — Aspergillus и Alternaria. У больных БА частота развития АБЛА достигает 4%, тяжелой БА с микогенной сенсибилизацией — 11%. Заключение. Представленные современные критерии диагностики помогут практикующим врачам своевременно выявить АБЛА, предупредить прогрессирование заболевания и начать противовоспалительную и специфическую антимикотическую терапию.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>fungal allergy</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>микогенная аллергия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Knutsen AP, Bush RK, Demain JG, Denning DW, Dixit A, Fairs A, Greenberger PA, Kariuki B, Kita H, Kurup VP, Moss RB, Niven RM, Pashley CH, Slavin RG, Vijay HM, Wardlaw AJ. 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