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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32216</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17116/terarkh201789182-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of pharmacogenetic testing to prevent adverse drug reactions during statin therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование фармакогенетического тестирования для предотвращения нежелательных лекарственных реакций при терапии статинами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Н А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukes</surname><given-names>V G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукес</surname><given-names>В Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>R E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>Р Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования Минздрава России</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>89</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 89, NO1 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 89, №1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32216">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32216</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The number of patients receiving statins increases every year and due to the fact that they should take statins during their lives, the problem of their safety use comes to the forefront. The paper analyzes the safety of using the medications of this group and discusses the diagnosis of myopathies induced by statins and the occurrence of immune-mediated statin myopathies. It considers a personalized approach to prescribing statins, analyzes Russian and foreign experience in using pharmacogenetics to reduce the risk of myopathies, publishes the results of the authors’ experience in clinically introducing pharmacogenetic testing at hospitals, and analyzes the long-term results of determining the polymorphism of the SLCO1B1 gene for the prediction of the risk of adverse events when using statins and estimating patient compliance to prescribed treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация Число пациентов, получающих статины, увеличивается с каждым годом, и в связи с необходимостью их пожизненного приема проблема безопасности применения статинов выходит на первый план. В статье проанализирована проблема безопасности применения препаратов данной группы, обсуждаются вопросы диагностики миопатий, индуцированных статинами, а также проблема возникновения иммуноопосредованных статиновых миопатий. Рассмотрен персонализированный подход к назначению статинов, проанализирован отечественный и зарубежный опыт применения фармакогенетики с целью снижения риска развития миопатий, опубликованы результаты собственного опыта внедрения фармакогенетического тестирования в клиническую практику в условиях функционирования стационара, проведен анализ отдаленных результатов использования определения полиморфизма гена SLCO1B1 для прогнозирования риска развития нежелательных явлений при применении статинов, оценки степени соблюдения пациентами схем назначенного лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>SLCO1B1</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>myopathy</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reactions</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>SLCOB1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>миопатия</kwd><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные реакции</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mora S, Ridker PM. 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