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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32140</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17116/terarkh20168812159-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Central regulation of pain in patients with joint disease and approaches to therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Центральная регуляции боли у пациентов с заболеванием суставов и подходы к терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO12 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №12 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32140">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32140</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper reviews investigations studies that have demonstrated that chronic pain syndrome is mixed in rheumatic diseases. The nervous system is involved in its pathogenesis with different frequency and different mechanisms. Under the influence of afferent pain impulses from damaged joints, there are changes in the excitability of spinal cord neurons, which is called central sensitization (CS). A number of patients have enhanced CS and clinical manifestations as neuropathic sensitive phenomena. The mixed model of the development of chronic pain in joint diseases and its presence along with nociceptive (inflammatory) and neuropathic pain components may explain the discrepancy between joint inflammatory and structural changes and pain intensity, the presence of distant pain and sensitive disorders in the areas outside the joint, and sometimes the efficiency of anti-inflammatory therapy. The presence of the neuropathic pain component serves as a rationale for combined therapy by adding centrally acting drugs, such as anticonvulsants.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация В статье приводится обзор исследований, которые продемонстрировали, что хронический болевой синдром при ревматических болезнях носит смешанный характер. В его патогенезе с различной частотой и различным механизмом принимает участие нервная система. Под воздействием афферентной болевой импульсации от поврежденных суставов изменяется возбудимость нейронов спинного мозга, что носит название центральной сенситизации (ЦС). У ряда пациентов ЦС имеет усиленный характер и клинические проявления в виде невропатических чувствительных феноменов. Смешанная модель формирования хронической боли при суставной патологии, наличие наряду с ноцицептивным (воспалительным) невропатического компонента боли может объяснить несоответствие воспалительных и структурных изменений в области сустава, интенсивности боли, наличие отдаленной боли и чувствительных нарушений вне сустава, недостаточную в ряде случаев эффективность противовоспалительной терапии. Наличие невропатического компонента служит обоснованием для проведения комбинированной терапии с добавлением препаратов центрального действия, таких как антиконвульсанты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuropathic pain component</kwd><kwd>chronic pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>joint pain</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>pregabalin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>невропатический компонент боли</kwd><kwd>хронический болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>суставная боль</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз коленных суставов</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>прегабалин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lee Y, Nassikas N, Clauw D. The role of the central nervous system in the generation and maintenance of chronic pain in rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia. 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