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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32136</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17116/terarkh20168812140-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of probiotics and probiotic-based immunomodulators as adjuvant therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование пробиотиков и иммуномодуляторов на их основе в качестве адъювантной терапии при проведении эрадикации Helicobacter pylori</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konorev</surname><given-names>M R</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конорев</surname><given-names>М Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andronova</surname><given-names>T M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андронова</surname><given-names>Т М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveenko</surname><given-names>M E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеенко</surname><given-names>М Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Витебский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO12 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №12 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32136">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32136</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, Helicobacter pylori (Нр) infection is the most common chronic bacterial infection in humans, the pathogen of which colonizes approximately 50% of the world’s population. Hp eradication is required to control complications of Hp-related diseases (gastric and duodenal ulcers). Nevertheless, a number of investigations have demonstrated widespread antibacterial therapy inefficiency due to Hp antibiotic resistance and patient non-compliance with treatment regimens. Due to the growing need to elaborate alternative eradication regimens, some researchers have drawn their attention to probiotics and immunomodulators derived from Lactobacillus in particular for eradication therapy in Нp-positive patients to enhance the effect of antibacterial drugs. The review analyzes the results of 10 meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials with a similar design, which were published in 2007 to 2015, and other clinical trials assessing the role of probiotics and probiotic-based immunomodulators as an adjuvant therapy for Hp eradication. The results of the analysis have established that Lactobacillus strain-containing probiotics, both monocomponent probiotics and those as part of multicomponent ones, when used as an adjunct to anti-Hp therapy, significantly increase the level of Нp eradication by 8.1—20.0% (p&lt;0.05; Level of Evidence, 1A; Recommendation Grade A). The use of N-acetylglucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramyl dipeptide (Licopid, a Lactobacillus bulgaricus-based immunomodulator) 0.001 and 0.01 g/day as an adjuvant to first-line triple anti-Hp therapy was shown to increase the level of Hp eradication by 7.1—8.9%. The intake of licopid 0.001 and 0.01 g/day during 7-day triple anti-Hp therapy results in the absence of recurrent Hp infection, as compared with 7- and 14-day treatment protocols without licopid, and leads to a significantly low incidence of Hp reinfection within 2—5 years after successful bacterial eradication, as compared with the 7-day protocol without adjuvant therapy with glucosaminylmuramyl dipeptide (p&lt;0.05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация В настоящее время инфекция, вызываемая Helicobacter pylori, является наиболее распространенной хронической бактериальной инфекцией у человека, возбудитель которой колонизирует приблизительно 50% мирового населения. Эрадикация H. pylori необходима для контроля осложнений заболеваний, ассоциированных с инфекцией H. pylori (язва желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки). Тем не менее из-за резистентности H. pylori к антибиотикам и несоблюдения пациентами схем лечения ряд исследований показали широкомасштабную неэффективность антибактериальной терапии. В связи с растущей необходимостью в разработке альтернативных решений схем эрадикации некоторые исследователи стали обращать внимание на пробиотики и иммуномодуляторы, полученные, в частности из Lactobacillus, при проведении эрадикационной терапии у позитивных по Н. pylori пациентов для усиления эффекта антибактериальных лекарственных средств. В обзоре проведен анализ результатов 10 метаанализов рандомизированных клинических исследований со сходной структурой, опубликованных с 2007 по 2015 г., и других клинических исследований по оценке роли пробиотиков и иммуномодуляторов на их основе в качестве адъювантной терапии при проведении эрадикации H. pylori. По результатам анализа установлено, что пробиотики, содержащие штаммы Lactobacillus, как монокомпонентные, так и входящие с состав многокомпонентных пробиотиков, при использовании в качестве вспомогательного средства при проведении антихеликобактерной терапии, достоверно повышают уровень эрадикации Н. pylori на 8,1—20% (р&lt;0,05; уровень доказательности 1а; класс рекомендаций А). Использование N-ацетилглюкозаминил-N-ацетилмурамил-дипептида (ликопид, иммуномодулятор на основе Lactobacillus bulgaricus) 0,001 и 0,01 г/сут в качестве адъювантной терапии при проведении трехкомпонентной антихеликобактерной терапии первого ряда, повышает уровень эрадикации H. pylori на 7,1—8,9%. Прием ликопида 0,001 и 0,01 г/сут при проведении 7-дневной трехкомпонентной антихеликобактерной терапии приводит к отсутствию рецидива инфекции H. pylori по сравнению с 7- и 14-дневными протоколами лечения без ликопида, а также к достоверно (р&lt;0,05) низкой частоте реинфекции H. pylori в течение 2—5 лет после успешной эрадикации бактерии по сравнению с 7-дневным протоколом без адъювантной терапии глюкозаминилмурамилдипептидом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>H pylori</kwd><kwd>eradication therapy</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus</kwd><kwd>N-acetylglucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramyl dipeptide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>H рylori</kwd><kwd>эрадикационная терапия</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>Lactobacillus</kwd><kwd>N-ацетилглюкозаминил-N-ацетилмурамил-дипептид</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Stark RM, Gerwig GJ, Pitman RS, Potts LF, Williams NA, Greenman J, Weinzweig IP, Hirst TR, Millar MR. 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