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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32118</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17116/terarkh20168812103-108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: The current state of the problem</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Идиопатический фиброз легких: современное состояние проблемы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>E I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>Е И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO12 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №12 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32118">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32118</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a severe lung disease, with death occurring within 2-5 years after its onset. IPF affects people in the second half of life. Its causes are unknown. Before 1999, IPF was out from the group of idiopathic interstitial lung diseases as a separate nosological entity. Practitioners very often (80%) make diagnostic errors in IPF and prescribe antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, which worsen the course of this disease. The distinctive feature of the pathogenesis of IPF is the absence of inflammation, which is clinically manifested by the inefficacy of glucocorticosteroids and other anti-inflammatory drugs. Pharmacological agents for the treatment of IPF have been designed since 2000. One of them has been registered and permitted for use in the Russian Federation. This paper is a review of an update on the problem of IPF, which should facilitate the appropriate orientation of physicians in diagnosing and treating this severe disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация Идиопатический фиброз легких (ИФЛ) — тяжелое заболевание легких со смертельным исходом в течение 2—5 лет от начала болезни. ИФЛ поражает людей во второй половине жизни. Причины ИФЛ неизвестны. До 1999 г. ИЛФ выделен из группы идиопатических интерстициальных болезней легких в отдельную нозологическую форму. Практикующие врачи очень часто (до 80%) допускают диагностические ошибки при ИФЛ и назначают антибиотики, противовоспалительные средства, усугубляющие течение заболевания. Отличительная черта патогенеза ИФЛ — отсутствие воспаления, что клинически проявляется неэффективностью глюкокортикостероидов и других противовоспалительных средств. Начиная с 2000 г. разрабатываются фармакологические средства для лечения ИФЛ. Один из них зарегистрирован и разрешен к применению в Российской Федерации. Настоящая статья представляет обзор современных данных по проблеме ИФЛ, что должно способствовать правильной ориентации врачей в проблемах диагностики и лечения этого тяжелого заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd><kwd>idiopathic interstitial pneumonias</kwd><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерстициальные болезни легких</kwd><kwd>идиопатические интерстициальные пневмонии</kwd><kwd>идиопатический фиброз легких</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias. 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