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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The new endothelin receptor antagonist macitentan: Prospects for therapy of pulmonary arterial hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новый антагонист рецепторов эндотелина мацитентан: перспективы терапии легочной артериальной гипертонии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO7 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №7 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32026">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32026</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a clinical group of severe and rare diseases with similar morphological, hemodynamic, and therapeutic characteristics. One of the novel drugs to treat PAH is macitentan, a new double endothelin ETA and ETB receptor antagonist that is characterized by special physicochemical properties, ensuring the penetration of the drug into tissues and its improved receptor-binding properties. The SERAPHIN trial has demonstrated that therapy with macitentan 10 mg versus placebo statistically significantly reduces the risk of poor outcomes and death by 45%. The treatment with macitentan 10 is observed to be highly effective regardless of the presence/absence of basic PAH-specific therapy. The drug considerably improves clinically important outcomes, including 6-minute walk distance and WHO functional class. Macitentan exerts a steady-state therapeutic effect, by improving pulmonary hemodynamics. Macitentan 10 mg statistically significantly reduces the risk of PAH, frequency of its related hospitalizations, and the number of days spent in hospital. The drug has a favorable safety profile; its most common side effects are headache, nasopharyngitis, and anemia. Macitentan is an effective first-line drug to improve long-term outcomes in patients with newly and previously diagnosed PAH.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация Легочная артериальная гипертония (ЛАГ) - клиническая группа тяжелых и редких заболеваний со сходными морфологическими, гемодинамическими и терапевтическими характеристиками. Одним из новых лекарственных препаратов для терапии ЛАГ является мацитентан - новый двойной антагонист рецепторов эндотелина ETA и ETB, который характеризуется особыми физико-химическими свойствами, что обеспечивает более высокий уровень проникновения препарата в ткани и его улучшенные свойства связывания с рецепторами. Исследование SERAPHIN продемонстрировало, что по сравнению с плацебо терапия мацитентаном (в дозе 10 мг) статистически значимо снижает риск развития неблагоприятных исходов и смерти на 45%. Высокая эффективность лечения мацитентаном в дозе 10 мг отмечается вне зависимости от наличия/отсутствия базовой специфической для ЛАГ-терапии. Мацитентан значительно улучшает клинически важные исходы, включая расстояние, пройденное в тесте с 6-минутной ходьбой, и функциональный класс по классификации ВОЗ. Мацитентан оказывает стойкий терапевтический эффект в отношении легочной гемодинамики. Мацитентан (в дозе 10 мг) статистически значимо снижает риск и частоту госпитализаций, связанных с ЛАГ, и уменьшает число дней, проведенных в стационаре. Препарат имеет благоприятный профиль безопасности, наиболее частыми побочными эффектами являются головная боль, назофарингит и анемия. Мацитентан - эффективный препарат терапии первого ряда для улучшения отдаленных исходов у пациентов как с впервые диагностированной ЛАГ, так и с ЛАГ, диагностированной ранее.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelin receptor antagonists</kwd><kwd>macitentan</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>антагонисты рецепторов эндотелина</kwd><kwd>мацитентан</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Galiè N, Humbert M, Vachiery J-L, Gibbs S, Lang I, Torbicki A, Simonneau G, Peacock A, Noordegraaf AV, Beghetti M, Ghofrani A, Sanchez MAG, Hansmann G, Klepetko W, Lancellotti P, Matucci M, McDonagh T, Pierard LA, Trindade PT, Zompatori M, Hoeper M. 2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. 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