<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Promising markers for the risk and prognosis of gestational diabetes mellitus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективные маркеры риска развития и прогноза течения гестационного сахарного диабета</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorenko</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоренко</surname><given-names>Т С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprina</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприна</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Budeeva</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будеева</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областное ГАУЗ «Областной перинатальный центр»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO4 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32008">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/32008</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review provides information on the molecular genetic mechanisms for the development gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). It gives data on the genetic identity of GDM and type 2 diabetes mellitus and considers a role of some adipokines and incretin hormones in the development of GDM. There is evidence for the role of magnesium and vitamin D deficiencies in the pathogenesis of gestational carbohydrate metabolic disturbances.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация В обзоре представлены сведения о молекулярно-генетических механизмах развития гестационного сахарного диабета (ГСД). Приводятся данные о генетической идентичности ГСД и сахарного диабета 2-го типа. Рассматривается роль некоторых адипокинов и гормонов инкретиновой системы в развитии ГСД. Приведены данные относительно роли дефицита магния и витамина D в патогенезе развития гестационных нарушений углеводного обмена.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>genetic markers</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>incretins</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>magnesium</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный диабет</kwd><kwd>генетические маркеры</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>инкретины</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>магний</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Дедов И.И., Краснопольский В.И., Сухих Г.Т. Российский национальный консенсус «Гестационный сахарный диабет: диагностика, лечение, послеродовое наблюдение». Сахарный диабет. 2012;4:4-10. doi:10.14341/2072-0351-5531.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Бондарь И.А., Малышева А.С. Изменения гемостаза у беременных с нарушениями углеводного обмена. Сахарный диабет. 2013;2:77-81. doi:10.14341/2072-0351-3760.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Саприна Т.В., Тимохина Е.С., Ворожцова И.Н. Проблема диагностики гестационного сахарного диабета по уровню гликированного гемоглобина. Сахарный диабет. 2012;4:63-68. doi:10.14341/2072-0351-5540.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Abell SK, De Courten B, Boyle JA, Teede HJ. Inflammatory and Other Biomarkers: Role in Pathophysiology and Prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Int J Mol Sci. 2015;16(6):13442-13473. doi:10.3390/ijms160613442.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Аметов А.С. Вклад современных исследований в понимание природы сахарного диабета 2-го типа и перспективы лечения. Терапевтический архив. 2014;1:4-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Ratner RE, Christophi CA, Metzger BE, Dabelea D, Bennett PH, Pi-Sunyer X, Fowler S, Kahn SE. Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Prevention of diabetes in women with a history of gestational diabetes: effects of metformin and lifestyle interventions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(12):4774-4779. doi:10.1210/jc.2008-0772.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, Williams D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009;373:1773-1779. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60731-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Alves L, Dutra S, Godoy Garcia Costa P, Ribeiro Velasco LF. Allele-Specifi c PCR Assay to Genotype SNP rs7903146 in TCF7L2 Gene for Rapid Screening of Diabetes Susceptibility. Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia &amp; Metabologia. 2008;52(8):1362-1366. doi:10.1590/s0004-27302008000800026.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Liu Z, Habener JF. Glucagon-like peptide-1 activation of TCF7L2-dependent Wnt signaling enhances pancreatic betacell proliferation. J Biol Chem. 2008;283(13):8723-8735. doi:10.1074/jbc.m706105200.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Grant SF, Thorleifsson G, Reynisdottir I, Benediktsson R, Manolescu A, Sainz J, Helgason A, Stefansson H, Emilsson V, Helgadottir A, Styrkarsdottir U, Magnusson KP, Walters GB, Palsdottir E, Jonsdottir T, Gudmundsdottir T, Gylfason A, Saemundsdottir J, Wilensky RL, Reilly MP, Rader DJ, Bagger Y, Christiansen C, Gudnason V, Sigurdsson G, Thorsteinsdottir U, Gulcher JR, Kong A, Stefansson K. Variant of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene confers risk of type 2 diabetes. Nature Genet. 2006;38(3):320-323. doi:10.1038/ng1732.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Tong Y, Lin Y, Zhang Y, Yang J, Liu H, Zhang B. Association between TCF7L2 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus: a large Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) review and meta-analysis. BMC Med Genet. 2009;10(15):1-25. doi:10.1186/1471-2350-10-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Luo YY, Wang HY, Han XY, Ren Q, Wang F, Zhang XY, Sun XQ, Zhou XH, Ji LN. Meta-analysis of the association between SNPs in TCF7L2 and type 2 diabetes in East Asian population. Diab Res Clin Pract. 2009;85(2):139-146. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.04.024 .</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Peng S, Zhu Y, Lu B, Xu F, Li X, Lai M. TCF7L2 gene polymorphisms and type 2 diabetes risk: a comprehensive and updated meta-analysis involving 121 174 subjects. Mutagenesis. 2012;28(1):25-37. doi:10.1093/mutage/ges048.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kang S, Xie Z, Zhang D. Association of the rs7903146 polymorphism in transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene with gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2013;29(10):873-877. doi:10.3109/09513590.2013.813469.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Torekov SS, Ma L, Grarup N, Hartmann B, Hainerova IA, Kielgast U, Kissow H, Rosenkilde M, GIANT Consortium, Leb J, Witte DR, Jorgensen T, Sandbaek A, Lauritzen T, Madsen OD, Wang J, Linneberg A, Madsbad S, Holst JJ, Hansen T, Pedersen O. Homozygous carriers of the G allele of rs4664447 of the glucagon gene (GCG) are characterized by decreased fasting and stimulated levels of insulin, glucagon and glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1. Diabetologia. 2011;54(11):2820-2831. doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2265-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Huopio H, Cederberg H. Association of risk variants for type 2 diabetes and hyperglycemia with gestational diabetes. Eur J Endocrinol. 2013;169(3):291-297. doi:10.1530/eje-13-0286.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Miehle K, Holger S, Fasshauer M. Leptin, Adiponectin and other Adipokines in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Pre-eclampsia. Clin Endocrinol. 2012;76(1):2-11. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04234.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Петунина Н.А., Кузина И.А. Роль гормонов жировой ткани в развитии осложнений беременности у женщин с ожирением. Ожирение и метаболизм. 2013;1:3-8. doi:10.14341/2071-8713-5063.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Catalano PM. Trying to understand gestational diabetes. Diabetic Med. 2014;31(3):273-281. doi:10.1111/dme.12381.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Xu Y, Shen S, Sun L, Yang H, Jin B, Cao X. Metabolic Syndrome Risk after Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(1):е87863. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087863.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Qiu C, Williams MA, Vadachkoria S, Frederick IO, Luthy DA. Increased maternal plasma leptin in early pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103(3):519-525. doi:10.1097/01.aog.0000113621.53602.7a</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Ategbo JM, Grissa O, Yessoufou A, Hichami A, Dramane KL, Moutairou K, Miled A, Grissa A, Jerbi M, Tabka Z, Khan NA. Modulation of adipokines and cytokines in gestational diabetes and macrosomia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(10):4137-4143. doi:10.1210/jc.2006-0980.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Barbour LA, McCurdy CE, Hernandez TL, Kirwan JP, Catalano PM, Friedman JE. Cellular mechanisms for insulin resistance in normal pregnancy and gestational diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(2):112-119. doi:10.2337/dc07-s202.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>D’Anna R, Baviera G, Cannata ML, De Vivo A, Di Benedetto A, Corrado F. Midtrimester amniotic fluid leptin and insulin levels and subsequent gestational diabetes. Gynecol Obstet Investigat. 2007;64(2):65-68. doi:10.1159/000099149.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Ouchi N, Parker JL, Lugus JJ, Walsh K. Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease. Nature Rev Immunol. 2011;11(2):85-97. doi:10.1038/nri2921.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Di Cianni G, Lencioni C, Volpe L, Ghio A, Cuccuru I, Pellegrini G, Benzi L, Miccoli R, Del Prato S. C-reactive protein and metabolic syndrome in women with previous gestational diabetes. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 2007;23(2):135-140. doi:10.1002/dmrr.661.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Zavalza-Gomez AB, Anaya-Prado R, Rincon-Sanchez AR, Mora-Martinez JM. Adipokines and insulin resistance during pregnancy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008;80(1):8-15. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.12.012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Altinova AE, Toruner F, Bozkurt N, Bukan N, Karakoc A, Yetkin I, Ayvaz G, Cakir N, Arslan M. Circulating concentrations of adiponectin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in gestational diabetes mellitus. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2007;23(3):161-165. doi:10.1080/09513590701227960.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Cortelazzi D, Corbetta S, Ronzoni S, Pelle F, Marconi A, Cozzi V, Cetin I, Cortelazzi R, Beck-Peccoz P, Spada A. Maternal and foetal resistin and adiponectin concentrations in normal and complicated pregnancies. Clin Endocrinol. 2007;66(3):447-453. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02761.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Mazaki-Tovi S, Romero R, Vaisbuch E, Erez O, Mittal P, Chaiworapongsa T, Kim SK, Pacora P, Yeo L, Gotsch F, Dong Z, Yoon BH, Hassan SS, Kusanovic JP. Maternal serum adiponectin multimers in gestational diabetes. J Perinatal Med. 2009;37(6):637-650. doi:10.1515/jpm.2009.101.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Fasshauer M, Klein J, Neumann S, Eszlinger M, Paschke R. Hormonal regulation of adiponectin gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Communications. 2002;290(3):1084-1089. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.6307.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Lain KY, Daftary AR, Ness RB, Roberts JM. First trimester adipocytokine concentrations and risk of developing gestational diabetes later in pregnancy. Clin Endocrinol. 2008;69(3):407-411. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03198.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Retnakaran R, Connelly PW, Maguire G, Sermer M, Zinman B, Hanley AJ. Decreased high-molecular-weight adiponectin in gestational diabetes: implications for the pathophysiology of Type 2 diabetes. Diabetic Med. 2007;24(3):245-252. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02077.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Саприна Т.В., Тимохина Е.С., Мусина Н.Н., Прохоренко Т.С., Таширева Л.А., Гончаревич О.К. Панкреатические и экстрапанкреатические эффекты инкретинов и перспективы изучения энтероинсулярной гормональной системы у беременных женщин при гестационном нарушении углеводного обмена. Бюллетень сибирской медицины. 2013;3:132-147.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Nadkarni P, Chepurny OG, Holz GG. Regulation of Glucose Homeostasis by GLP-1. Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science. 2014;121:23-65. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800101-1.00002-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Cypryk K, Vilsboll T, Nadel I, Smyczynska J, Holst JJ, Lewinski A. Normal secretion of the incretin hormones glucose-dependent insulinotropic poly-peptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 during gestational diabetes mellitus. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2007;23(1):58-62. doi:10.1080/09513590601137004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Reyes-Lopez R, Perez-Luque E, Malacara JM. Metabolic, hormonal characteristics and genetic variants of TCF7L2 associated with development of gestational diabetes mellitus in Mexican women. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 2014;30(8):701-706. doi:10.1002/dmrr.2538.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Pacini G, Tura A, Winhofer Y, Kautzky-Willer A. Incretin Effect in Women with Former Gestational Diabeteswithin a Short Period after Delivery. Int J Endocrinol. 2012:1-4. doi:10.1155/2012/247392.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Arora C. Role of vitamin D in modulating gestational diabetes. Biopolymers and Cell. 2011;27(2):85-92. doi:10.7124/bc.000087.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Мальцева Л.И., Васильева Э.Н. Новые подходы к оценке роли витамина Д в репродуктивном здоровье женщины. Практическая медицина. 2013;7:42-47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Radaelli T, Varastehpour A, Catalano P, Hauguel-de Mouzon S. Gestational diabetes induces placental genes for chronic stress and inflammatory pathways. Diabetes. 2003;52(12):2951-2958. doi:10.2337/diabetes.52.12.2951.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Thacher TD, Clarke BL. Vitamin D insufficiency. Mayo Clin Proceed. 2011;86(1):50-60. doi:10.4065/mcp.2010.0567.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Wolf M, Sauk J, Shah A, Smirnakis KV, Jimenez-Kimble R, Ecker JL, Thandhani R. Inflammation and glucose intolerance: a prospective study of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(1):21-27. doi:10.2337/diacare.27.1.21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Jeffery LE, Burke F, Mura M, Zheng Y, Qureshi OS, Hewison M, Walker LS, Lammas DA, Raza K, Sansom DM. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and IL-2 combine to inhibit T cell production of inflammatory cytokines and promote development of regulatory T cells expressing CTLA-4 and FoxP3. J Immunol. 2009;183(9):5458-5467. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0803217.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney RP, Holick MF, Lips P, Meunier PJ, Vieth R. Estimates of optimal vitamin D status. Osteoporosis International. 2005;16(7):713-716. doi:10.1007/s00198-005-1867-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Paolisso G, Scheen A, D’Onofrio F, Lefebvre P. Magnesium and glucose homeostasis. Diabetologia. 1990;33:511-514. doi:10.1007/bf00404136.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Takaya J, Higashino H, Kobayashi Y. Intracellular magnesium and insulin resistance. Magnesium Res. 2004;17:126-136.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Yang SJ, Hwang SY, Baik SH, Lee KW, Nam MS, Park YS, Woo JT, Kim YS, Park S, Park So-Y, Yim CH, Yoon HK, Kim S-H. Serum Magnesium Level Is Associated with Type 2 Diabetes in Women with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: The Korea National Diabetes Program Study. J Korean Med Scie. 2014;29(1):84-89. doi:10.3346/jkms.2014.29.1.84.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Сучков С.В., Роуз Н., Ноткинс А., Голубничая О., Херрат М., Легг М., Маршалл Т. Введение в предиктивно-превентивную медицину: опыт прошлого и реальности дня завтрашнего. Терапевтический архив. 2012;8:81-85.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
