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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31990</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The differential diagnosis of Erdheim-Chester disease and IgG4-related diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дифференциальная диагностика болезни Эрдгейма—Честера и заболеваний, связанных с IgG4</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyev</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>В И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokol</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сокол</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokosadze</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокосадзе</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovskaya</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павловская</surname><given-names>А И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komov</surname><given-names>D V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комов</surname><given-names>Д В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Palshina</surname><given-names>S G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пальшина</surname><given-names>С Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhortova</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухортова</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonova</surname><given-names>T N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонова</surname><given-names>Т Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина, Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ глазных болезней</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO5 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №5 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31990">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31990</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper describes Russia’s first diagnosed case of Erdheim—Chester disease (systemic histiocytosis) in a 65-year-old man who has been long treated for Ormond’s disease (idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis). It also gives the data available in the literature on the pathogenetic components of these diseases and on the similarity of many clinical, laboratory, and morphological characteristics of these two immunoinflammatory diseases and covers the issues of their differential diagnosis. Invasive procedures with a careful morphological/immunomorphological examination of biopsy specimens obtained from affected tissues are shown to be necessary for accurate diagnosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Описан первый случай диагностики в России системного гистиоцитоза — болезни Эрдгейма—Честера у 65-летнего мужчины, длительно получавшего терапию по поводу болезни Ормонда (идиопатического ретроперитонеального фиброза). Приведены данные литературы по патогенетическим звеньям, сходству многих клинических, лабораторных и морфологических характеристик этих двух иммуновоспалительных заболеваний, освещены вопросы дифференциальной диагностики. Показано, что проведение инвазивных процедур с тщательным морфологическим/иммуноморфологическим исследованием биоптатов пораженных тканей является необходимым условием для правильной постановки диагноза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Erdheim—Chester disease</kwd><kwd>idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis</kwd><kwd>IgG4-related diseases</kwd><kwd>non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis</kwd><kwd>Ormond’s disease</kwd><kwd>BRAFV600E mutation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Эрдгейма—Честера</kwd><kwd>идиопатический ретроперитонеальный фиброз</kwd><kwd>заболевания</kwd><kwd>cвязанные с IgG4</kwd><kwd>нелангергансо-клеточный гистиоцитоз</kwd><kwd>болезнь Ормонда</kwd><kwd>мутация BRAFV600E</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Сhester W. Über lipoid Granulomatose. 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