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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnosis of latent polycythemia vera: A clinician’s opinion</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика латентной истинной полицитемии (взгляд клинициста)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikian</surname><given-names>A L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>А Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Subortseva</surname><given-names>I N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суборцева</surname><given-names>И Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrigina</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковригина</surname><given-names>А М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolosheynova</surname><given-names>T I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колошейнова</surname><given-names>Т И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>A O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>А О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>P I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>П И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudarikov</surname><given-names>A B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судариков</surname><given-names>А Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>S M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>С М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Гематологический научный центр Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO7 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №7 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31985">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31985</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To identify the clinical features of latent polycythemia vera (PV) as an independent nosological entity. Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 81 patients (50 with extensive (manifest) PV and 31 with latent PV) who had visited the Outpatient Department, Hematology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia, in 2014 to October 2015. Results. The gender distribution of the patients was statistically comparable in the analyzed groups. The patients with manifest PV were slightly older than those with latent PV: the median age in the compared groups was 56 and 44 years, respectively. Red blood cell counts, hemoglobin concentrations, and packed cell volume were higher in the patients with manifest PV. Blood platelet counts were higher in the latent PV group. There were no differences in the number of white blood cells in the compared groups. All the patients were JAK2 V617F mutation carriers. The JAK2 allele load was significantly higher in the manifest PV group than in the latent PV group. The compared patient groups differed in the rate of thromboses in the history or at diagnosis. In the patients with latent PV, thromboses were detected in 38% of cases versus 16% in those with manifest PV. In latent PV, there were mainly venous thromboses; abdominal vascular thromboses were diagnosed with a high frequency. Arterial thromboses were revealed in only 2 cases. Conclusion. Chronic myeloproliferative disease that is characterized by the JAK2 V617F mutation, borderline hemoglobin counts, and morphological features of a bone marrow trephine biopsy specimen, which are specific for PV, is an independent PV variant, namely: latent PV.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме Цель исследования. Выделение клинических особенностей латентной истинной полицитемии (ИП) как отдельного нозологического варианта. Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 81 больного, обратившегося в поликлиническое отделение ФГБУ «Гематологический научный центр» с 2014 г. по октябрь 2015 г.: 50 больных с развернутой (явной) ИП и 31 больной с латентной ИП. Результаты. В анализируемых группах распределение больных по полу было статистически сопоставимым. Больные с явной ИП несколько старше по сравнению с пациентами с латентной ИП: медиана возраста 56 и 44 года в сравниваемых группах. Количество эритроцитов, концентрация гемоглобина и гематокрит выше у больных с явной ИП. Тромбоцитоз выше в группе больных с латентной ИП. Различий по числу лейкоцитов в сравниваемых группах не выявлено. Все больные являются носителями мутации V617F гена JAK2. Аллельная нагрузка JAK2 достоверно выше в группе больных с явной ИП по сравнению с латентной ИП. Сравниваемые группы больных различались по частоте развития тромбозов в анамнезе на момент установления диагноза. У больных с латентной ИП тромбозы выявлены в 38% наблюдений по сравнению с 16% в случае явной ИП. При латентной ИП выявлялись преимущественно венозные тромбозы с высокой частотой диагностированы тромбозы абдоминальных сосудов. Артериальные тромбозы выявлены только в 2 наблюдениях. Заключение. Хроническое миелопролиферативное заболевание, которое характеризуется наличием мутации V617F гена JAK2, пограничным содержанием гемоглобина, морфологическими особенностями трепанобиоптата костного мозга, характерными для ИП, представляет собой отдельный вариант ИП - латентную ИП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polycythemia vera</kwd><kwd>JAK2 V617F</kwd><kwd>latent/masked polycythemia</kwd><kwd>thromboses</kwd><kwd>JAK2V617F</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истинная полицитемия</kwd><kwd>латентная/маскированная истинная полицитемия</kwd><kwd>тромбозы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Меликян А.Л., Туркина А.Г., Абдулкадыров К.М., Зарицкий А.Ю., Афанасьев Б.В., Шуваев В.А., Ломаиа Е.Г., Морозова Е.В., Байков В.В., Голенков А.К., Суборцева И.Н., Соколова М.А., Ковригина А.М., Мартынкевич И.С., Грицаев С.В., Судариков А.Б., Суханова Г.А., Иванова В.Л., Капланов К.Д., Константинова Т.С. 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