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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Risk factors for pulmonary hypertension at the predialysis stage of chronic kidney disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска развития легочной гипертензии на додиализном этапе хронической болезни почек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>T E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Т Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>M P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomakhina</surname><given-names>N I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломахина</surname><given-names>Н И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyrina</surname><given-names>I M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырина</surname><given-names>И М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO6 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №6 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31984">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31984</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To investigate the incidence and risk factors of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Subjects and methods. 86 patients (53% men, 47% women; mean age, 45±13 years) with nondiabetic CKD were examined. According to the magnitude of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decrease, all the patients were divided into 3 groups: 1) 33 patients with a GFR of 89—45 ml/min; 2) 33 with a GFR of 44—15 ml/min; 3) 20 with a GFR of &lt;15 ml/min who were treated with hemodialysis. A control group consisted of 20 individuals with preserved kidney function (a GFR of &gt;90 ml/min). Physical examination and transthoracic echocardiography were performed in all the patients. The serum concentrations of N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNT) and cystatin C were determined. Results. PH was detected in 21 (24.4%) of the 86 patients with CKD. As CKD progressed, its prevalence in Groups 1, 2, and 3 increased, amounting to 18.2, 24.2, and 35%, respectively. The most predictably significant risk factors for PH were hypertension (ρ=0.35; р=0.001) and kidney dysfunction (creatinine (ρ=0.23; р=0.02). Elevated pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) correlated with right ventricular (RV) dimension index (ρ=0.45; р&lt;0.0001), right atrial volume index (ρ=0.3; р=0.02), left atrial volume index (ρ=0.3; р=0.009), and left ventricular mass index (ρ=0.35; р=0.03). In all the patients with CKD in the presence of PH, the NT-proBNP level was significantly higher than in its absence: 37.43 (5.83; 59.84) and 8.54 (5.1; 20.43) fmol/ml, respectively (р=0.01). Positive correlations were found between the level of cystatin C and the presence of PH (ρ=0.32; р=0.003). Analysis of the ROC curve (AUC=0.718; р=0.03) in the predialysis-stage CKD groups (n=66) revealed that the cystatin C level of &gt; 1045 ng/ml with a sensitivity of 71% and a specificity of 60% suggested that PH was present. Multivariate analysis showed that the factors correlating with the presence of PH were NT-proBNP (β=0.34; р=0.008) and RV dimension index (β=0.3; р=0.002). Conclusion. EchoCG reveals PH in almost 25% of the patients with CKD, which occurs at its predialysis stage. Elevated PASP is associated with myocardial structural changes. Traditional risk factors (hypertension) and diminished kidney function affect the development of PH.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме Цель исследования. Изучение частоты и факторов риска развития легочной гипертонии (ЛГ) у больных хронической болезнью почек (ХБП). Материалы и методы. Обследовали 86 больных ХБП недиабетической этиологии (53% мужчин, 47% женщин, средний возраст 45±13 лет). В зависимости от степени снижения скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) всех больных разделили на 3 группы. В 1-ю группу включили 33 пациентов с СКФ 89—45 мл/мин, во 2-ю группу — 33 больных с СКФ 44—15 мл/мин, в 3-ю группу — 20 больных со СКФ &lt;15 мл/мин, получающих лечение гемодиализом. Контрольную группу составили 20 лиц с сохранной функцией почек (СКФ &gt;90 мл/мин). Всем проведено общеклиническое обследование и трансторакальная эхокардиография. Определяли концентрацию N-концевого предшественника натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP) и цистатина С в сыворотке крови. Результаты. ЛГ выявлена у 21 (24,4%) из 86 пациентов с ХБП. По мере прогрессирования ХБП ее распространенность в 1, 2 и 3-й группах нарастала, составляя 18,2, 24,2 и 35% соответственно. Наиболее прогностически значимыми факторами развития ЛГ были артериальная гипертония — АГ (ρ=0,35; р=0,001) и нарушение функции почек (креатинин ρ=0,23; р=0,02). Повышение систолического давления в легочной артерии (СДЛА) коррелировало с индексом размера правого желудочка — ПЖ (ρ=0,45; р&lt;0,0001), индексом объема правого предсердия (ρ=0,3; р=0,02), индексом объема левого предсердия (ρ=0,3; р=0,009), индексом массы миокарда левого желудочка (ρ=0,35; р=0,03). У всех пациентов с ХБП при ЛГ уровень NT-proBNP был достоверно выше, чем в ее отсутствие, — 37,43 (5,83; 59,84) и 8,54 (5,1; 20,43) фмоль/мл соответственно (р=0,01). Обнаружены положительные корреляции между уровнем цистатина С и наличием ЛГ (ρ=0,32; р=0,003). При анализе ROС-кривой (AUC=0,718; р=0,03) в группах с додиализными стадиями ХБП (n=66) уровень цистатина С &gt;1045 нг/мл с чувствительностью 71% и специфичностью 60% свидетельствовал о наличии ЛГ. При многофакторном анализе факторами, коррелирующими с наличием ЛГ, были NT-proBNP (β=0,34; р=0,008) и индекс размера ПЖ (β=0,3; р=0,002). Заключение. По данным ЭхоКГ ЛГ выявляется почти у 25% больных ХБП, возникая на додиализной стадии. Повышение СДЛА сопряжено со структурными изменениями миокарда. На развитие ЛГ влияют традиционные факторы риска (АГ) и снижение функции почек.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная гипертония</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Yigla M, Nakhoul F, Sabag, A, Tov N, Gorevich B, Abassi Z, Reisner SA. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with end-stage renal disease. 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