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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bone mineral density in patients with scleroderma systematica</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Минеральная плотность костной ткани у больных системной склеродермией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekperov</surname><given-names>R Т</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекперов</surname><given-names>Р Т</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Toroptsova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торопцова</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudinsky</surname><given-names>D M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудинский</surname><given-names>Д М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского», Москва</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO5 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №5 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31971">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31971</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the frequency and magnitude of a reduction in bone mineral density (BMD) and its association with clinical parameters in patients with scleroderma systematica (SDS). Subjects and methods. Fifty-six postmenopausal women aged 45-71 years (58.1±7.1 years) with a valid diagnosis of SDS and 44 age-matched healthy women were examined. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (Hologic QDR 4500, Waltham, MA) was performed in all the included patients to measure BMD in the lumbar spine (LI—LIV), femoral neck, and proximal femur. Results. The patients with SDS and the healthy women showed no differences in body mass index (BMI) (24.7±4.6 and 25.7±3.5 kg/m2, respectively) and postmenopause duration (9.6±6.4 and 9.5±7.0 years, respectively); menopause occurred earlier in the patients with SDS than in the healthy women (46.9±3.6 and 49.7±3.0 years, respectively (p&lt;0.001). The patients with SDS versus the controls had a significantly lower BMD in the lumbar spine (0.821±0.121 and 0.861±0.092 g/cm2; р&lt;0.05), femoral neck (0.620±0.129 and 0.736±0.112 g/cm2; p&lt;0.0001), and proximal femur (0.736±0.148 and 0.884±0.124 g/cm2; р&lt;0.0001). Osteoporosis (OP) was detected in 29 (52%) of the 56 patients and in only 5 (11%) of the 44 control women (р&lt;0.0001). The patients with diffuse SDS displayed a much greater reduction in BMD in all the regions than those with circumscribed SDS. BMD was significantly lower in the patients treated with glucocorticosteroids (GCS) than in the untreated ones. In the control group, BMD was associated with age, duration of menopause, and BMI. In the patients with SDS, BMD was correlated with BMI and inversely correlated with duration of menopause, and the magnitude of a BMD reduction was closely related to disease duration. The patients also showed an inverse correlation of BMD with the daily dose of GCS. Conclusion. The postmenopausal women with SDS were found to have a lower BMD in 80% of cases. In this category of women, the reduction in BMD was significantly commoner and more pronounced than in the age-matched healthy women. Low BMI, diffuse SDS, disease duration, and GCS use are risk factors for reduced BMD and OP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучить частоту и выраженность снижения минеральной плотности костной ткани (МПКТ) и ее связь с клиническими параметрами в российской популяции больных системной склеродермией (ССД). Материалы и методы. Обследовали 56 женщин в постменопаузе в возрасте 45—71 (58,1±7,1) года с достоверной ССД и 44 сопоставимых по возрасту здоровых женщин. Всем включенным в исследование проводили двухэнергетическую рентгеновскую абсорбциометрию (Hologic QDR 4500, Waltham, MA) поясничного отдела позвоночника (LI—LIV), шейки бедренной кости (ШБК) и проксимальной части бедренной кости. Результаты. Между больными ССД и здоровыми женщинами не наблюдалось различий по индексу массы тела — ИМТ (24,7±4,6 и 25,7±3,5 кг/м2 соответственно) и длительности постменопаузы (9,6±6,4 и 9,5±7,0 года соответственно); у больных ССД отмечался более ранний возраст наступления менопаузы (46,9±3,6 и 49,7±3,0 года соответственно; p&lt;0,001). МПКТ во всех исследованных отделах у больных ССД достоверно меньше, чем в контрольной группе (0,821±0,121 и 0,861±0,092 г/см2 в поясничном отделе позвоночника, р&lt;0,05; 0,620±0,129 и 0,736±0,112 г/см2 в ШБК; p&lt;0,0001; 0,736±0,148 и 0,884±0,124 г/см2 в проксимальном отделе бедренной кости, р&lt;0,0001). ОП выявлялся у 29 (52%) из 56 больных и только у 5 (11%) из 44 женщин контрольной группы (р&lt;0,0001). У больных с диффузной ССД во всех участках отмечалось значительно большее снижение МПКТ, чем при лимитированной ССД. МПКТ у больных, принимавших глюкокортикостероиды (ГКС), достоверно меньше, чем у больных, которым не проводилось лечения ГКС. В контрольной группе МПКТ ассоциировалась с возрастом, длительностью менопаузы и ИМТ. У больных ССД наблюдалась корреляция МПКТ с ИМТ и обратная связь с длительностью менопаузы, а выраженность снижения МПКТ тесно ассоциировалась с длительностью болезни. У больных наблюдалась обратная связь МПКТ с суточной дозой ГКС. Заключение. У женщин с ССД в постменопаузе в 80% случаев выявляется снижение МПКТ. Снижение МПКТ у женщин этой категории достоверно более частое и более выраженное, чем у здоровых женщин соответствующего возраста. Факторами риска снижения МПКТ и ОП у больных ССД женщин являются низкий ИМТ, диффузная форма ССД, длительность болезни, прием ГКС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>scleroderma systematica</kwd><kwd>women</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минеральная плотность костной ткани</kwd><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гусева Н.Г. Системная склеродермия и псевдосклеродермические синдромы. М.: Медицина; 1993.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lorand V, Czirjak L, Minier T. Musculoskeletal involvement in systemic sclerosis. Presse Med. 2014;43(10,Pt 2):315-328. doi:10.1016/j.lpm.2014.03.027.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Tedeschini E, Pingani L, Simoni E, Ferrari D et al. 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