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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels and diastolic dysfunction in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis before the administration of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Уровень N-концевого натрийуретического пептида и диастолическая дисфункция у больных ранним ревматоидным артритом до назначения базисных противовоспалительных препаратов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>И Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Д С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markelova</surname><given-names>E I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркелова</surname><given-names>Е И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>Yu O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Ю О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luchikhina</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лучихина</surname><given-names>Е Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasumova</surname><given-names>K A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касумова</surname><given-names>К А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanonirova</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канонирова</surname><given-names>М А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>G L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Г Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO5 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №5 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31963">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31963</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To determine N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) before the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs); to compare NT-proBNP values with traditional risk factors (TRF), cardiovascular diseases (CVD), inflammatory markers, and left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction (DD). Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 74 patients with a valid RA diagnosis (the 2010 ACR/EULAR criteria), 56 (74%) women, median (Me) age, 54 years; disease duration, 7 months; seropositive for IgM rheumatoid factor (87%) and/or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (100%) with no history of the use of DMARDs and glucocorticosteroids. Duplex scanning and echographic findings were used to assess TRF for CVD and carotid artery atherosclerosis (CAA) in all the patients with early RA prior to therapy. An E/A ratio was used as a criterion for LVDD. Results. NT-proBNP concentrations in patients with early RA proved to be higher than those in the control group (p&lt;0.0001). Higher-than-normal NT-proBNP levels were seen in 36 (49%) patients. The patients with early RA and elevated NT-proBNP values were older and had a higher body mass index (BMI) than those with normal NT-proBNP levels. Those with elevated NT-proBNP concentrations were more frequently found to have CAA, coronary calcification, and coronary heart disease; their intima-media thickness was also larger and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels higher than in those with normal NT-proBNP values. There were correlations between NT-proBNP levels and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP, simplified disease activity index, and clinical disease activity index. Multivariate analysis revealed that chronic heart failure (CHF), CAA, CRP and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, and BMI correlated with NT-proBNP concentrations. LVDD was detected in 35 (48%) patients with early RA. The level of NT-proBNP in patients with DD was higher than in those without DD. Higher-than-normal NT-proBNP values were observed in 23 (65%) and 12 (32%) patients with and without LVDD, respectively. The optimal NT-proBNP level for CHF detection was equal to 237.4 pg/ml (86% sensitivity and 85% specificity); the area under the ROC curve was 0.879. Conclusion. Just at the early disease stage, the patients are noted to have a high NT-proBNP level that is influenced by higher BMI, low LDL levels, CAA, CHF, and high CRP values. In the patients with early RA, the diagnostically significant NT-proBNP concentration for CHF detection was higher (237 pg/ml) than in those without RA (125 pg/ml). The patients with early RA should undergo NT-proBNP determination, LVDD screening, correction of TRF for CVD, atherosclerosis treatment, and remission achievement.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Определить уровень N-концевого натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP) у больных ранним ревматоидным артритом (РА) до назначения базисных противовоспалительных препаратов (БПВП), сопоставить уровень NT-proBNP с традиционными факторами риска (ТФР), сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ), маркерами воспаления и диастолической дисфункцией (ДД) миокарда левого желудочка (ЛЖ). Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 74 пациента с достоверным диагнозом РА (критерии ACR/EULAR, 2010), 56 (74%) женщин, медиана (Ме) возраста 54 года, длительности заболевания 7 мес; серопозитивные по ревматоидному фактору класса IgM (87%) и/или антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (100%) без опыта приема БПВП и глюкокортикостероидов. Оценка ТФР развития ССЗ, атеросклероза сонных артерий (АСА) по данным дуплексного сканирования и эхокардиография проведены у всех пациентов с ранним РА до начала терапии. В качестве критерия ДДЛЖ использовали соотношение Е/А. Результаты. Концентрация NT-proBNP у больных ранним РА оказалась выше, чем в группе контроля (р&lt;0,0001). У 36 (49%) больных РА уровень NT-proBNP превышал норму. Пациенты с ранним РА и повышенным уровнем NT-proBNP были старше, обладали более высоким индексом массы тела (ИМТ), чем больные РА с нормальным уровнем NT-proBNP. При повышенном уровне NT-proBNP чаще, чем при нормальном, выявлялись АСА, кальциноз коронарных артерий, ИБС, а также была больше толщина комплекса интима—медиа слева, выше уровень С-реактивного белка (СРБ). Выявлены корреляции между уровнем NT-proBNP и СОЭ, СРБ, SDAI, CDAI. По данным многофакторного анализа, с уровнем NT-proBNP коррелируют наличие ХСН, уровень СРБ, наличие АСА, уровень ЛПНП, ИМТ. ДДЛЖ выявлена у 35 (48%) пациентов с ранним РА. Уровень NT-proBNP у больных с ДД выше, чем у пациентов без ДД. У 23 (65%) с ДДЛЖ и у 12 (32%) больных без ДДЛЖ уровень NT-proBNP превышал норму. Оптимальный уровень NT-proBNP для выявления ХСН равен 237,4 пг/мл (чувствительность 86%, специфичность 85%), площадь под ROC-кривой 0,879. Заключение. У пациентов с РА уже на ранней стадии заболевания отмечается высокий уровень NT-proBNP, на повышение которого влияют увеличение ИМТ, низкий уровень ЛПНП, наличие АСА, ХСН, высокий уровень СРБ. У пациентов с ранним РА диагностически значимый уровень NT-proBNP для выявления ХСН выше (237 пг/мл), чем у пациентов без РА (125 пг/мл). У пациентов с РА необходимо уже на ранней стадии заболевания определять уровень NT-proBNP, проводить скрининг ДДЛЖ и коррекцию ТФР развития ССЗ, лечение атеросклероза и достигать ремиссии заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>REMARCA</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>РЕМАРКА</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция</kwd><kwd>риск развития ССЗ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Avina-Zubieta J, Choi H, Sadatsafavi M et al. Risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies. 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