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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31961</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Relationship between matrix metalloproteinase-3 levels and articular destructive changes in early and extended rheumatoid arthritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимосвязь уровня матриксной металлопротеиназы-3 и деструктивных изменений суставов при раннем и развернутом ревматоидном артрите</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>А С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Е Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Д Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasyuk</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасюк</surname><given-names>Е Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>М В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO5 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №5 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31961">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31961</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To estimate a relationship between matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) levels and articular radiographic changes in early and extended rheumatoid arthritis (RA); to analyze the role of this biomarker in predicting the progression of joint destruction in RA. Subjects and methods. Forty-five patients with early RA and 42 with extended RA were examined. Radiography of the hands and distal feet was performed before and one year after therapy. Serum MMP-3 levels were measured by an enzyme immunoassay prior to and 12 and 24 weeks after treatment. Results. After 52 weeks, in the early RA group, 16 patients continued monotherapy with methotrexate (MT); because of its inefficiency, 29 additionally received a biological agent in different follow-up periods. The extended RA group took tocilizumab for 24 weeks, then the drug was discontinued and the patients continued the former therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and glucocorticosteroids. One year later, radiographic progression was recorded in 20.5 and 22.5% of the patients with early and extended RA, respectively. ROC analysis indicated that in the early RA group the MMP-3 level of more than 34.3 ng/ml at 12 weeks of MT therapy was associated with the radiographic progression of articular destructive changes after 52 weeks of therapy (the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.7; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.46 to 0.93). In the patients with extended RA, the baseline MMP-3 levels of ≤51.3 ng/ml was related to no radiographic progression following 52 weeks (AUC, 0.587; 95% CI 0.33 to 0.84). Conclusion. MMP-3 may be regarded as an early marker for joint destruction in RA. The determination of MMP-3 level with other immunological markers may be useful to identify a group of patients who have a potentially severer disease course and need more intensive therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценить взаимосвязь уровня матриксной металлопротеиназы-3 (ММП-3) и рентгенологических изменений в суставах при раннем и развернутом ревматоидном артрите (РА); проанализировать роль данного биомаркера в прогнозировании прогрессирования деструкции суставов при РА. Материалы и методы. Обследовали 45 пациентов с ранним и 42 с развернутым РА. Рентгенографию кистей и дистальных отделов стоп проводили до терапии и через 1 год после ее начала. Уровень ММП-3 в сыворотке крови определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА)до начала терапии, затем после 12-й и 24-й недели лечения. Результаты. В группе раннего РА через 52 нед монотерапию метотрексатом (МТ) продолжали 16 пациентов, 29 больным в связи с недостаточной эффективностью МТ к терапии добавлен генно-инженерный биологический препарат в различные сроки наблюдения. Пациенты из группы развернутого РА получали тоцилизумаб в течение 24 нед, затем препарат был отменен и больные продолжили прежнюю терапию базисными противовоспалительными, нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами и глюкокортикостероидами. Через 1 год рентгенологическое прогрессирование регистрировалось у 20,5% пациентов с раним и у 22,5% с развернутым РА. В группе раннего РА по данным ROC-анализа уровень ММП-3 более 34,3 нг/мл к 12-й неделе терапии МТ ассоциируется с рентгенологическим прогрессированием деструктивных изменений в суставах через 52 нед лечения (площадь под кривой — ППК 0,7 при 95% доверительном интервале — ДИ от 0,46 до 0,93). У больных с развернутым РА базальный уровень ММП-3 ≤51,3 нг/мл ассоциировался с отсутствием рентгенологического прогрессирования через 52 нед (ППК 0,587 при 95% ДИ от 0,33 до 0,84). Заключение. ММП-3 можно рассматривать в качестве раннего маркера деструкции суставов при РА. Определение уровня ММП-3 в сочетании с другими иммунологическими маркерами может быть полезным для выявления больных с потенциально более тяжелым течением заболевания и нуждающихся в более интенсивной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>joint destruction</kwd><kwd>radiographic progression</kwd><kwd>matrix metalloproteinase-3</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>деструкция суставов</kwd><kwd>рентгенологическое прогрессирование</kwd><kwd>матриксная металлопротеиназа-3</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Насонов Е.Л., Каратеев Д.Е., Балабанова Р.М. Ревматоидный артрит. В кн.: Ревматология. Национальное руководство. Под ред. Насонова Е.Л., Насоновой В.А. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2008:290-331.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Shovman O, Gilburd B, Zandman-Goddard G et al. 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