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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Results of endovascular revascularization in elderly patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in multivessel disease in relation to the degree of coronary atherosclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты эндоваскулярной реваскуляризации у пожилых пациентов с инфарктом миокарда и подъемом сегмента ST при многососудистом поражении в зависимости от выраженности коронарного атеросклероза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>R S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>Р С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergina</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергина</surname><given-names>А М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganyukov</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганюков</surname><given-names>В И</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России, Кемерово</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>«НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», Кемерово</institution></aff><aff id="aff5"><institution>«Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России, Кемерово</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>88</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 88, NO1 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 88, №1 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31901">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31901</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To investigate the impact of the degree of coronary atherosclerosis evaluated by the SYNTAX scale on the early and late results of endovascular revascularization in elderly and middle-aged patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 327 consecutively admitted patients with STEMI and multivessel coronary bed disease, who had received revascularization within the first 12 hours after disease onset via primary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). The clinical, demographic, and angiographic characteristics of the patients, as well as the specific features of chosen revascularization strategies and treatment outcomes were compared in two groups of 103 elderly patients (≥65 years of age) and 224 middle-aged patients (≤64 years) in relation to the severity of coronary bed lesion according to the SYNTAX scale. Results. By and large, severe coronary atherosclerosis (≥23 SYNTAX scores) was related to reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and clinical manifestations of acute heart failure in all the analyzed patients regardless of their age and this was most markedly associated with the risk factors of cardiovascular events in the elderly patients. The elderly patients with severe coronary atherosclerosis (≥23 SYNTAX scores) were noted to have the lowest frequency of successful PCIs and higher 30-day mortality rates after primary PCI. Conclusion. The SYNTAX scale is of high prognostic value in the patients with STEMI, by determining the results of endovascular revascularization in elderly and middle-aged patients. The elderly patients with STEMI and severe coronary atherosclerosis are at very high risk for poor outcome within 30 days of follow-up after primary CPI, which necessitates a search for optimal revascularization strategies for this category of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме Цель исследования. Изучить влияние коронарного атеросклероза, оцененного по шкале SYNTAX, на ближайшие и отдаленные результаты эндоваскулярной реваскуляризации у больных инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST) пожилого и среднего возраста. Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 327 последовательно поступивших больных ИМпST с многососудистым поражением коронарного русла, получивших реваскуляризацию в первые 12 ч от начала заболевания посредством первичного чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ). Выполнено сопоставление клинико-демографических и ангиографических характеристик пациентов, а также особенностей выбранных стратегий реваскуляризации и исходов лечения в двух группах 103 больных пожилого возраста (≥65 лет) и 224 больных среднего возраста (≤64 лет) в зависимости от тяжести поражения коронарного русла по шкале SYNTAX. Результаты. В целом для всех пациентов, независимо от возраста, наличие выраженного коронарного атеросклероза (SYNTAX ≥23 баллов) ассоциировалось со снижением фракции выброса левого желудочка и клиническими проявлениями острой сердечной недостаточности, а у пожилых больных — с наиболее выраженной ассоциацией с факторами риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. У пожилых больных с выраженным коронарным атеросклерозом (SYNTAX ≥23 баллов) отмечены наименьшая частота успешных ЧКВ и более высокая 30-дневная летальность после первичного ЧКВ. Заключение. Шкала SYNTAX обладает высокой прогностической ценностью у пациентов с ИМпST, определяя результаты эндоваскулярной реваскуляризации больных пожилого и среднего возраста. Пожилые пациенты с ИМпST и выраженным коронарным атеросклерозом имеют крайне высокий риск неблагоприятного исхода на протяжении 30 дней наблюдения после первичного ЧКВ, что обусловливает необходимость поиска оптимальных стратегий реваскуляризации для больных этой категории.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>multivessel coronary bed disease</kwd><kwd>primary percutaneous coronary interventions</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd><kwd>SYNTAX scale</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST</kwd><kwd>многососудистое поражение коронарного русла</kwd><kwd>первичное чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>шкала SYNTAX</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hafiz AM, Jan MF, Mori N, Gupta A, Bajwa T, Allaqaband S. 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