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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nonglycemic effects of incretins in patients with long-term type 1 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Негликемические эффекты инкретинов у пациентов с длительным течением сахарного диабета 1-го типа и хронической болезнью почек</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunova</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнова</surname><given-names>М С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazunova</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазунова</surname><given-names>А М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuraeva</surname><given-names>Z T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зураева</surname><given-names>З Т</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klefortova</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клефортова</surname><given-names>И И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manchenko</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манченко</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanova</surname><given-names>I N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянова</surname><given-names>И Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>M Sh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>М Ш</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>«Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 87, NO10 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 87, №10 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31827">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31827</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To investigate the nonglycemic effects of incretins in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) of long duration (for more than 20 years) and chronic kidney disease. Subjects and methods. Seventy-five patients with varying degrees of diabetic nephropathy (DN) and without this condition, including patients receiving renal replacement therapy with programmed hemodialysis and those who had undergone kidney transplantation were examined. The levels of phosphorus-calcium metabolic indicators (calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23)), the cardiac damage marker atrial natriuretic peptide, the proinflammatory markers monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and C-reactive protein (CRP) and the fibrotic marker transforming growth factor-β, as well as those of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) were estimated in addition to conventional examination methods. All the patients underwent cardiac multislice spiral computed tomography, by calculating the Agatston index (calcium index (CI)) reflecting the degree of coronary artery calcification. Results. The investigation revealed no relationship of GLP-1 and GIP levels to the presence and degree of DN in the patients of the study groups. GLP-1 was noted to be inversely related to patient age, indicating the diminished secretion of this peptide in older people. There was evidence that GLP-1 positively affected blood lipid composition (total cholesterol: r=–0,320; p&lt;0.05) and the magnitude of coronary artery calcification (CI: r=–0.308; p&lt;0.05). GIP showed a differently directed effect on the proinflammatory factors: fibrinogen (r=–0.264; p&lt;0.05), CRP (r=–0.626; p&lt;0.05), and FGF-23 (r=–0.341; p&lt;0.05). Conclusion. The investigation has demonstrated the nonglycemic effects of incretins that favorably affect the pathogenetic processes underlying the late complications of DM1. The findings point to the potential efficacy of incretin-based drugs in preventing and treating the late complications of DM, which necessitates the conduction of larger investigations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучить негликемические эффекты инкретинов у больных сахарным диабетом 1-го типа (СД-1) длительного течения (более 20 лет) и хронической болезнь почек. Материалы и методы. Обследовали 75 пациентов с различной степенью выраженности диабетической нефропатии (ДН) и без ДН, включая больных, получающих заместительную почечную терапию программным гемодиализом, и пациентов, перенесших трансплантацию почки. Помимо общепринятых методов обследования проводили оценку показателей фосфорно-кальциевого обмена (кальций, фосфор, паратгормон, витамин D и фактор роста фибробластов 23-го типа — FGF-23), маркера патологии сердца — предсердного натрийуретического пептида, маркеров провоспалительного статуса (моноцитарного хемоаттрактантного протеина 1-го типа — MCP-1, С-реактивный белок — СРБ) и фиброза (трансформирующий β-фактор роста), определение уровня глюкагоноподобного пептида 1-го типа (ГПП-1) и глюкозозависимого инсулинотропного пептида (ГИП). Всем больным выполнена мультиспиральная компьютерная томография сердца с расчетом индекса Агатстона (кальциевой индекс — КИ), отражающего степень кальцификации коронарных артерий. Результаты. По данным исследования, зависимость уровня ГПП-1 и ГИП от наличия и степени выраженности ДН у пациентов обследуемых групп не выявлена. Отмечена обратная взаимосвязь ГПП-1 с возрастом пациентов, что указывает на снижение секреции этого пептида у лиц старшего возраста. Получены данные о положительном влиянии ГПП-1 на липидный состав крови (общий холестерин: r=–0,320; p&lt;0,05) и выраженность кальцификации коронарных артерий (КИ: r=–0,308; p&lt;0,05). Отмечено разнонаправленное влияние ГИП на провоспалительные факторы: фибриноген (r=–0,264; p&lt;0,05), СРБ (r=–0,626; p&lt;0,05) и FGF-23 (r=–0,341; p&lt;0,05). Заключение. Продемонстрировано наличие негликемических эффектов инкретинов, благоприятно влияющих на патогенетические процессы, которые лежат в основе поздних осложнений СД-1. Полученные данные указывают на потенциальную эффективность препаратов, основанных на действии инкретинов, в профилактике и лечении поздних осложнений СД, что определяет необходимость проведения более крупных исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1</kwd><kwd>glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>глюкагоноподобный пептид 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>глюкозозависимый инсулинотропный пептид</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Jens J. Hoist The physiology and pharmacology of incretins in type 2 diabetes mellitus Journal Compilation 2008 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 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