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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31801</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The levels of osteoprotegerin, transforming growth factor-β, and some cytokines in women with coronary heart disease concurrent with severe osteoporosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Уровень остеопротегерина, трансформирующего β-фактора роста и некоторых цитокинов у женщин с ишемической болезнью сердца в сочетании с тяжелым остеопорозом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarenok</surname><given-names>S Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царенок</surname><given-names>С Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 87, NO9 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 87, №9 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31801">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31801</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To determine the serum level of cytokines in women with coronary heart disease (CHD) concurrent with osteoporosis (OP) and in those with isolated CHD; to assess a relationship of the levels of cytokines, osteoprotegerin (OPG), and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) to the ten-year absolute risk of osteoporotic fractures, the presence of fractures in the history, and that of CHD; and to establish the role of elevated cytokine levels in the development of future fractures. Subjects and methods. A cross-sectional cohort study included 98 women (mean age, 71.2±8.6 years) with CHD. Forty-eight patients had CHD concurrent with severe OP. The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) was applied to estimate a ten-year absolute risk for fractures in all the patients. The serum levels of OPG, TGF-β, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were measured by enzyme immunoassay. Results. The women with comorbidity were found to have higher levels of OPG, TGF-β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-α than those with isolated CHD. There was a direct correlation between fractures, CHD, and IL-10 and TNF-α levels and an inverse relationship between fractures, CHD, and IL-8; between CHD and OPG levels. Conclusion. The women with comorbidity were noted to have elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines and OPG; a correlation was between cytokine levels and fractures and CHD. Increased OPG and IL-6 levels are independent predictors of fractures.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Определить содержание цитокинов в сыворотке крови у женщин с сочетанием ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и остеопороза (ОП) и женщин с изолированной ИБС; оценить взаимосвязь уровней цитокинов, остеопротегерина (OPG), трансформирующего β-фактора роста (ТФР-β), с показателем абсолютного 10-летнего риска остеопоротических переломов, наличием переломов в анамнезе, наличием ИБС; установить роль повышенных уровней цитокинов в развитии будущих переломов. Материалы и методы. В одномоментном когортном исследовании приняли участие 98 женщин ИБС, средний возраст 71,2±8,6 года. У 48 пациенток имелось сочетание ИБС и тяжелого ОП. Всем пациенткам оценивали абсолютный 10-летний риск переломов по FRAX, определяли уровень OPG, ТФР-β, интерлейкинов-1β, 4, 6, 8, 10, α-фактора некроза опухоли (α-ФНО) в сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа. Результаты. Выявлено, что у женщин, имеющих сочетанную патологию, уровень OPG, ТФР-β, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-10 и α-ФНО, выше чем у женщин с изолированной ИБС. Установлена прямая корреляция между наличием переломов, ИБС и уровнем ИЛ-10 и α-ФНО, а также обратная связь между наличием переломов, ИБС и ИЛ-8; наличием ИБС и уровнем OPG. Заключение. У женщин с сочетанной патологией отмечено повышение уровня провоспалительных цитокинов и OPG, установлена корреляция между уровнем некоторых цитокинов и наличием переломов и ИБС. Повышение уровней OPG и ИЛ-6 являются независимыми предикторами переломов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>osteoprotegerin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>остеопротегерин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Browner WS, Sooley DG, Vogt TM. Non-trauma mortality in elderly women with low bone mineral density. 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