Terapevticheskii arkhivTerapevticheskii arkhivТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-5342LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya31776Editorial articleПередовая статьяEditorialComorbidity of cardiovascular diseases and cancers: Problems in the diagnosis of cardiotoxic effects of chemo- and radiation therapyКоморбидность сердечно-сосудистых и онкологических заболеваний: проблемы диагностики кардиотоксических эффектов химио- и лучевой терапииChazovaI EЧазоваИ ЕOshchepkovaE VОщепковаЕ ВKantorovaA YuКантороваА ЮРоссийский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс» Минздрава России15092015879VOL 87, NO9 ()ТОМ 87, №9 (2015)41010042020Copyright ©; 2015, Consilium MedicumCopyright ©; 2015, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"2015Consilium MedicumООО "Консилиум Медикум"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31776

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and cancers are the leaders in their prevalence and the major causes of death in economically developed countries, determining their high sociomedical significance in society. Improvement of methods for the early diagnosis and treatment of cancers has contributed to increases in relapse-free survival and life expectancy in these patients. At the same time, the new problems have emerged particularly in the development of various cardiovascular events/diseases when treating cancer, which may predict worse prognosis in patients and be an independent cause of death. To search for new markers of cardiotoxicity at early stages and to develop effective methods for the prevention and personalized treatment of cancer and CVD are the problems that can be solved only by joint efforts of cardiologists and oncologists.

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) и онкологические заболевания (ОЗ) занимают лидирующие позиции по распространенности и причинам смерти в экономически развитых странах, что определяет их высокую медико-социальную значимость для общества. Совершенствование методов ранней диагностики и лечения ОЗ способствовало увеличению безрецидивной выживаемости и продолжительности жизни этих больных. Вместе с тем появились новые проблемы, в частности развитие различных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений/заболеваний при лечении ОЗ, которые могут ухудшать прогноз у больного и быть самостоятельной причиной смерти. Поиск новых маркеров кардиотоксичности на ранних стадиях, разработка эффективных методов профилактики и персонифицированного лечения больного с ОЗ и ССЗ — проблемы, которые могут быть решены только совместными усилиями кардиологов и онкологов.

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