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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Choice of basic therapy for asthma in real clinical practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Выбор базисной терапии бронхиальной астмы в реальной клинической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchenko</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>И И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Екатеринбург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«Медицинское объединение «Новая больница», Екатеринбург, Россия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>«Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Екатеринбург</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>«Медицинское объединение «Новая больница», Екатеринбург, Россия</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 87, NO3 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 87, №3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31739">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31739</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the Global Initiative for Asthma, the treatment of asthma should be mainly based on its control that encompasses symptom control and exacerbation risk reduction. Control-based treatment contributes to decreases in the frequency of exacerbations, the incidence of drug side effects, the needs of asthmatic patients for emergency care, and the number of their visits to a doctor and hospitalizations, resulting in a reduction of direct health care costs of asthma. Drugs for the basic therapy of asthma are chosen on the basis of evidence for their efficacy and safety and the view of availability and cost of treatment. In case of poor asthma control it is important to reveal its causes and to change basic therapy according to the individual needs of the patient. A major role in the achievement of asthma control is assigned to a combination of inhaled glucocorticosteroids (ICS) and long-acting β2-agonists. Combined medications are prescribed to asthma patients in accordance with the daily ICS dose required to achieve asthma control.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В соответствии с международными рекомендациями «Глобальная стратегия лечения и профилактики бронхиальной астмы» лечение бронхиальной астмы (БА) должно основываться прежде всего на контроле этого заболевания, который включает контроль симптомов и уменьшение риска обострений заболевания. Назначение базисной терапии в соответствии с уровнем контроля БА способствует уменьшению частоты обострений этого заболевания, побочных эффектов действия лекарств, потребности пациентов с БА в экстренной помощи, обращений к врачу и госпитализаций, что приводит к сокращению прямых расходов на БА. Выбор препаратов для базисной терапии БА осуществляется на основании доказательных данных об эффективности и безопасности препаратов, а также с учетом доступности и стоимости лечения. При недостаточном контроле БА важно выявить причины, из-за которых он отсутствует, и при необходимости изменить базисную терапию с учетом индивидуальных потребностей пациента. Основная роль в достижении контролируемого течения БА отводится комбинации ингаляционных глюкокортикоидов (ИГК) и длительно действующих β2-агонистов. Комбинированные препараты назначаются больным БА в соответствии с необходимой суточной дозой ИГК для достижения контролируемого течения этой болезни.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>disease control</kwd><kwd>basic therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>контроль заболевания</kwd><kwd>базисная терапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global strategy for asthma management and prevention, Online appendix, revised 2014. In: Global Initiative for Asthma. 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