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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Time course of changes in the clinical manifestations of gout in men: Data of a 7-year retrospective follow-up</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Динамика клинических проявлений подагры у мужчин (данные 7-летнего ретроспективного наблюдения)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Barskova</surname><given-names>V G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барскова</surname><given-names>В Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>I S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>И С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">«НИИ ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>87</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 87, NO5 ()</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 87, №5 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31721">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31721</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To estimate the time course of changes in the clinical manifestations of gout and their risk factors during a long-term follow-up. Subjects and methods. A total of 160 male patients with gout were examined and followed up for a mean of 6.9±2.0 years. Their clinical assessment included determination of the type of arthritis over time, the frequency of arthritis attacks during one year prior to the examination, the presence and number of subcutaneous tophi, inflamed joints, comorbid or co-occurring diseases (CD), allopurinol adherence, dietary compliance, frequency of taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), diuretics, and alcohol. The serum levels of uric acid (UA), glucose, total cholesterol, and glomerular filtration rate were estimated. Results. The number of patients taking allopurinol increased from 19% to 64% (р&lt;0.0001), its average daily dose was 167.6±94.6 mg. The serum level of UA decreased; 16% of the patients achieved its target level. The number of patients with chronic arthritis was not significantly changed. Their serum level of UA was unchanged; the detection rate of subcutaneous tophi and CD rose. During one year, arthritis attacks were absent in 13% of the patients; 90% of them took allopurinol. In these patients, serum UA levels and body mass index significantly declined and the rate of CD was unchanged. None of 18 patients who had their diet and no allopurinol achieved the target level of UA. Conclusion. Among the gouty patients, 36% refrain from the use of allopurinol, only 23% out of them require that its dose be adjusted to achieve the target level of UA. Dietary compliance is insufficient to reach the target level of UA. Chronic arthritis is associated with the increased incidence of CD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценка динамики клинических проявлений подагры и факторов, влияющих на них, при длительном наблюдении. Материалы и методы. Обследовали 160 больных подагрой мужчин, средний период наблюдения за которыми составил 6,9±2 года. Клиническая оценка включала определение в динамике варианта артрита, частоты приступов артрита за предшествующий осмотру год, наличия и количества подкожных тофусов, воспаленных суставов, коморбидных, или сочетанных, заболеваний (СЗ), соблюдение схемы приема аллопуринола, диеты, частоты приема нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов, диуретиков, алкоголя. Определяли в сыворотке крови уровни мочевой кислоты (МК), глюкозы, общего холестерина, рассчитывали скорость клубочковой фильтрации. Результаты. Число больных, принимавших аллопуринол, увеличилось с 19 до 64% (р&lt;0,0001), средняя суточная доза составила 167,6±94,6 мг. Уровень МК в сыворотке крови снизился, целевой уровень достигнут у 16% больных. Число больных хроническим артритом достоверно не изменилось. Уровень МК в сыворотке крови у них не изменился, увеличилась частота выявления подкожных тофусов, СЗ. Приступы артрита в течение года отсутствовали у 13% больных, 90% из них принимали аллопуринол. У этих больных достоверно снизились уровень МК в сыворотке крови и индекс массы тела, частота СЗ не изменилась. Ни у одного из 18 больных, соблюдавших диету и не принимавших аллопуринол, целевой уровень МК не достигнут. Заключение. Среди больных подагрой 36% воздерживаются от приема аллопуринола, только 23% из них подбирают дозу препарата до достижения целевого уровня МК. Соблюдения диеты недостаточно для достижения целевого уровня МК. Наличие хронического артрита ассоциируется с увеличением частоты развития СЗ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uric acid</kwd><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>chronic arthritis</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мочевая кислота</kwd><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>хронический артрит</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kuo CF, Grainge MJ, Mallen C, Zhang W, Doherty M. Rising burden of gout in the UK but continuing suboptimal management: a nationwide population study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jan 15. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013—204463.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Zhu Y, Pandya BJ, Choi HK. Prevalence of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007—2008. 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