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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nephrotic syndrome in a female patient with Rapunzel syndrome</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нефротический синдром у больной с синдромом Рапунцель</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Umbetalina</surname><given-names>N S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умбеталина</surname><given-names>Н С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>umbetalina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turgunov</surname><given-names>E M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тургунов</surname><given-names>Е М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turgunova</surname><given-names>L G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тургунова</surname><given-names>Л Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baesheva</surname><given-names>T A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баешева</surname><given-names>Т А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>shakaeva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bacheva</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бачева</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>irina_bacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Карагандинский государственный медицинский университет, Казахстан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO12 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №12 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31631">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31631</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Rapunzel syndrome is a rare complication of gastric trichobezoar, which may be long insidious. Systemic hair eating gradually leads to bezoar growth, gastritis, gastric mucosal ulcerations, and evacuatory disorders. The Rapunzel syndrome may cause acute and chronic bowel obstruction, peritonitis, pancreatitis, appendicitis, anemia, hypoalbuminemia, and allergic manifestations. Neither proteinuria nor nephrotic syndrome is depicted in any of the 38 Rapunzel syndrome cases described in the literature. The authors present the first case of gastric trichobezoar extending to the small bowel (its total length was 118 cm), which gave rise to chronic recurrent partial bowel obstruction, causing intoxication nephrotic syndrome in a 20-year-old women with trichotillomania. The nephrotic syndrome became a reason for her admission to a nephrology department and had specific features: it was unaccompanied by hypercholesterolemia, it rapidly regressed and completely disappeared after surgical removal of the trichobezoar weighing 1980 g.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. Синдром Рапунцель - редкое осложнение трихобезоара желудка, которое может длительное время протекать бессимптомно. Систематическое заглатывание волос постепенно приводит к росту безоара, развитию гастрита, изъязвлениям слизистой оболочки желудка и эвакуаторным расстройствам. Синдром Рапунцель может стать причиной острой и хронической непроходимости кишечника, перитонита, панкреатита, аппендицита, анемии, гипоальбуминемии, аллергических проявлений. Из 38 случаев синдрома Рапунцель, описанных в литературе, ни в одном не было ни протеинурии, ни нефротического синдрома. Мы приводим первый случай трихобезоара желудка с распространением в тонкую кишку (общая длина 118 см), который привел к развитию хронической рецидивирующей частичной непроходимости кишечника, ставшей причиной интоксикационного нефротического синдрома у 20-летней женщины, страдающей трихотилломанией. Нефротический синдром стал причиной госпитализации пациентки в нефрологическое отделение и имел особенности: не сопровождался гиперхолестеринемией, быстро регрессировал и полностью исчез после хирургического удаления трихобезоара массой 1980 г.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>Rapunzel syndrome</kwd><kwd>trichobezoar</kwd><kwd>stomach</kwd><kwd>bowel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>синдром Рапунцель</kwd><kwd>трихобезоар</kwd><kwd>желудок</kwd><kwd>кишечник</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Isberner R., Silva C.C., Scolaro B. et al. Giant gastric trichobezoar: a case report and literature review. Radiol Bras 2010; 1: 43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gonuguntla V., Joshi D. Rapunzel Syndrome: a comprehensive review of an unusual case of trichobezoar. 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