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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31630</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Current approaches to diagnosing and treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные подходы к диагностике и лечению неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>drapkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deeva</surname><given-names>T A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деева</surname><given-names>Т А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V T</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В Т</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО "Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова" Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO10 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №10 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31630">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31630</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with major cardiovascular risk factors, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance, and has been recently considered to be a new component of metabolic syndrome and it serves as a criterion for the hepatic manifestation of the latter. The review considers the present-day views and approaches to diagnosing and treating NAFLD and its dangerous manifestation - fibrosis (sclerosis), which may lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Fibrogenesis is a widespread and universal process that is a final path of chronic inflammation of and damage to different tissues (including those of the liver and cardiovascular system). Although the mechanisms for developing NAFLD remain unclear, insulin resistance, an obesity-related slowly progressive inflammatory response, and elevated levels of free fatty acids with their lipotoxicity along with possible genetic, dietary, and environmental (lifestyle) factors play a key role in the pathogenesis of this disease. So it is important for patients at high risk for NAFLD or with existing liver disease to pay attention to their life style, proper balanced diet, and slow and gradual weight loss. At present there are drugs that can improve liver function. Success in NAFLD therapy will be determined by the identification of the most significant pathogenetic factors in a specific patient and by the purposeful action on them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннотация. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) ассоциируется с основными факторами риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, включая сахарный диабет 2-го типа (СД-2), ожирение, дислипидемию, артериальную гипертензию и инсулинорезистентность, за последние годы стала рассматриваться как новый компонент метаболического синдрома (МС) и служит критерием печеночной манифестацией МС. В обзоре рассматриваются современные взгляды и подходы к диагностике, лечению при НАЖБП и ее опасном проявлении - фиброзе (склерозе), которые могут приводить к циррозу печени и гепатоцеллюлярной карциноме (ГЦК). Фиброгенез - широко распространенный и универсальный процесс, представляющий конечный путь хронического воспаления и повреждения различных тканей (в том числе печени, сердечно-сосудистой системы). Хотя механизмы развития НАЖБП остаются неясными, инсулинорезистентность, а также связанная с ожирением вялотекущая воспалительная реакция и повышенное содержание свободных жирных кислот с их липотоксичностью играют ключевую роль в патогенезе данного заболевания наряду с возможными генетическими, пищевыми и внешними (образом жизни пациентов) факторами. Поэтому так важно пациентам с высоким риском развития НАЖБП или с имеющейся патологией печени уделять внимание образу жизни, правильному и рациональному питанию, медленной и постепенной коррекции массы тела .В настоящее время существуют лекарственные препараты, которые способны улучшить функцию печени. Успех терапии НАЖБП будет определяться установлением наиболее значимых патогенетических факторов у конкретного пациента и целенаправленным воздействием на них.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd><kwd>vascular stiffness</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>hypertriglyceridemia</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd><kwd>жесткость сосудов</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>гипертриглицеридемия</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Драпкина О.М. Компоненты метаболического синдрома: фокус на неалкогольную жировую болезнь печени. 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