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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Risk factors for and prognostic value of multifocal atherosclerosis in patients with diabetes mellitus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска и прогностическая значимость мультифокального атеросклероза у больных сахарным диабетом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sgracheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Biragova</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирагова</surname><given-names>М С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazunova</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазунова</surname><given-names>А М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klefortova</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клефортова</surname><given-names>И И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>M Sh</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>М Ш</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhavelidze</surname><given-names>M I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джавелидзе</surname><given-names>М И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatova</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатова</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'in</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tugeeva</surname><given-names>É F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тугеева</surname><given-names>Э Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buziashvili</surname><given-names>Iu I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузиашвили</surname><given-names>Ю И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО "Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова" Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution>Научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева РАМН, Москва</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO10 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №10 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31559">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31559</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM. To study the prognostic value of multifocal atherosclerosis (MFA) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) at high risk for myocardial ischemia who need coronary angiography (CAG). MATERIALS AND METHODS. The investigation included 148 patients: 25 with type 1 DM (DM1), 73 with type 2 DM (DM2), and 50 without DM who had undergone CAG. Duplex ultrasound scanning of lower limb vessels and brachiocephalic and renal arteries was carried out in all the patients. RESULTS. Involvement of two or more vascular beds was noted in 60% of the patients with DM1, in 68.4% of those with DM2, and in 34% of those without DM (p &lt; 0.05). Regression analysis showed that the risk factors of MFA were defined to be myocardial infarction (MI) in the history (OR=2.4; p=0.02), DM (OR=3.9; p=0.0002), smoking (OR=2.4; p=0.05), elevated creatinine (OR=6.5; p=0.002) and fibrinogen (OR=6.8, p=0.004) levels. Among the DM patients, there were 26.5% of those who had achieved a main assessment criterion (a combined end point (CEP)), such as death, urgent hospitalization for heart failure, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke, lower extremity amputation, double creatinine levels, and achievement of end-stage renal failure during a 24-month follow-up. In patients without carbohydrate metabolic disturbances, this indicator was 12% (p=0.01). During the prospective study, a total of 6.1% of patients died in the DM group; all the patients in the non-DM group completed the study. Calculation of survival rates by the Kaplan-Meier method indicated that the DM patients with concurrent atherosclerotic lesion had achieved CEP significantly more frequently than the comparison group. Such differences were absent among the persons without carbohydrate metabolic disturbances. CONCLUSION. The regression analysis has shown that prior MI, DM, smoking, creatinine and fibrinogen levels are factors associated with the development of MFA in the examined groups. In the patients with DM, concurrent atherosclerosis of two or more vascular beds is an important factor for the progression of cardiovascular and renal diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Изучить прогностическую значимость мультифокального атеросклероза (МФА) у больных сахарным диабетом (СД) с высоким риском развития ишемии миокарда, нуждающихся в коронарографии (КГ). Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 148 больных: 25 с СД 1-го типа (СД-1), 73 с СД 2-го типа (СД-2) и 50 - без СД, подвергшихся КГ. Всем пациентам проведено ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование сосудов нижних конечностей, брахиоцефальных и почечных артерий. Результаты. Поражение 2 сосудистых бассейнов и более отмечено при СД-1 у 60% пациентов, при СД-2 у 68,4% пациентов, в группе без СД у 34% (р&lt;0,05). По результатам регрессионного анализа факторами развития МФА определены инфаркт миокарда (ИМ) в анамнезе (ОШ 2,4; p=0,02), СД (ОШ 3,9; p=0,0002), курение (ОШ 2,4; p=0,05), повышение уровня креатинина (ОШ 6,5; p=0,002), фибриногена (ОШ 6,8, p=0,004). Среди пациентов с СД зарегистрировано 26,5% случаев достижения основного критерия оценки (конечной комбинированной точки - ККТ): смерть, срочная госпитализация по поводу сердечной недостаточности, нефатальный ИМ, нефатальный инсульт, ампутации нижних конечностей, удвоение уровня креатинина, достижение терминальной стадии почечной недостаточности в течение 24 мес наблюдения. У пациентов без нарушения углеводного обмена этот показатель составил 12% (р=0,01). Всего за время проспективного исследования в группе с СД умерли 6,1% пациентов, в группе лиц без СД все пациенты завершили исследование. Оценка выживаемости c помощью метода Каплана-Мейера показала, что больные СД с сочетанным атеросклеротическим поражением достигали ККТ значительно чаще, чем группа сравнения. Среди лиц без нарушения углеводного обмена подобных различий не было. Заключение. Факторами, ассоциированными с развитием МФА в исследуемых группах, по данным регрессионного анализа, являются перенесенный ИМ, СД, курение, уровень креатинина, фибриногена. Сочетанное атеросклеротическое поражение 2 сосудистых бассейнов и более у больных СД является значимым фактором прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистой и почечной патологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>multifocal atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>survival rates</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>мультифокальный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Morikami Y., Natsuaki M., Morimoto T., Ono K. еt аl. CREDO-Kyoto PCI/CABG registry cohort-2 investigators. Impact of polyvascular disease on clinical outcomes in patients undergoing coronary revascularization: anobservation from the CREDO-Kyoto Registry Cohort-2. 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