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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Terapevticheskii arkhiv</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Терапевтический архив</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0040-3660</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2309-5342</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">LLC Obyedinennaya Redaktsiya</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Передовая статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of the changing pattern of thyroid disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Perm Region after 10 years</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ изменения структуры патологии щитовидной железы у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа в Пермском регионе через 10 лет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>i_v_t@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslina</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслина</surname><given-names>А А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО "Пермская государственная медицинская академия им. акад. Е.И. Вагнера" Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 86, NO10 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 86, №10 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-04-10"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Consilium Medicum</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Consilium Medicum</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Консилиум Медикум"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31555">https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31555</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM. To comparatively analyze thyroid abnormalities in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) in the past 10 years. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The thyroid state 10 years ago and presently was evaluated in 166 and 101 patient with DM2, respectively. The patients underwent in-depth physical examination and thyroid hormone functions were evaluated. RESULTS. The pattern of thyroid disease has changed in the patients with DM2 over a 10-year period. During recent mass and individual iodine deficiency prophylaxis, iodine-deficiency goiter had become substantially less frequent in DM2; the T3/T4 ratio has normalized. The prevalence of nodular goiter has remained unchanged. However, the incidence of autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism, the subclinical form of the latter in particular, has increased statistically significantly. Hypothyroidism has occurred more often during treatment with glucose-lowering sulfanilamides than during metformin treatment or combined glucose-lowering therapy. Hypothyroidism was generally recognized untimely in the examinees, in elderly patients in particular: the clinical signs of thyroid disease were regarded as manifestations of DM2. Our preliminary data support other authors' opinion that thyroid insufficiency accelerates the rate of development and progression of vascular complications of DM2. The contrinsular effect of Levothyroxine was not recorded during replacement therapy for thyroid insufficiency. CONCLUSION. Although the incidence of thyroid abnormality is increasing in patients with DM2 in the world, its causes are yet to be explained. The diagnosis of hypothyroidism in patients with DM2 is commonly untimely. At a follow-up of patients with DM2, it is necessary to systematically monitor thyroid function and to initiate levothyroxine replacement therapy in proper time.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Резюме. Цель исследования. Сравнительный анализ патологии щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД-2) за последние 10 лет. Материалы и методы. Оценили состояние ЩЖ 10 лет назад у 166 больных СД-2 и у 101 в настоящее время. Проводили углубленное общеклиническое обследование больных и оценку гормональной функции ЩЖ. Результаты. За 10-летний период изменилась структура патологии ЩЖ у больных СД-2. В условиях проведения массовой и индивидуальной профилактики йоддефицита в последние годы йоддефицитный зоб при СД-2 стал встречаться существенно реже; нормализовался индекс Т3/Т4. Распространенность узлового зоба оказалась без изменений. Однако статистически значимо возросла частота развития аутоиммунного тиреоидита и гипотиреоза, особенно субклинического. При лечении сахароснижающими сульфаниламидными препаратами гипотиреоз возникал чаще, чем при лечении метформином или при комбинированной сахароснижающей терапии. Как правило, у наблюдаемых больных, особенно в пожилом возрасте, гипотиреоз распознавался несвоевременно: клинические признаки патологии ЩЖ расценивались как проявления СД-2. Наши предварительные данные подтверждают мнение других авторов, что тиреоидная недостаточность ускоряет темп развития и прогрессирования сосудистых осложнений СД-2. Не зарегистрировано контринсулярное действие L-тироксина при заместительной терапии тиреоидной недостаточности. Заключение. Хотя во всем мире у больных СД-2 увеличивается частота патологии ЩЖ, причины этого пока неясны. Нередко диагностика гипотиреоза у больных СД-2 несвоевременна. При диспансерном наблюдении за больными СД-2 необходимо систематически контролировать функцию ЩЖ и своевременно начинать заместительную терапию L-тироксином.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>thyroid dysfunction</kwd><kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>screening of patients with DM2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>дисфункция щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>скрининговое обследование больных СД-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chubb S.A., Davis W.A., Inman Z., Davis T.M. Prevalence and progression of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2005; 62 (4): 480-486.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Smithson M.J. Screening for thyroid dysfunction in a community population of diabetic patients. 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